<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313</id><updated>2011-11-28T03:08:41.816+03:00</updated><category term='Trading'/><category term='shares'/><category term='Oracle of Omaha'/><category term='Super 3'/><category term='Santhosh'/><category term='beautification of marina beach'/><category term='Motivation'/><category term='Union Home Minister'/><category term='Runners'/><category term='TATA Nano Small People&apos;s Car Lakh Lac'/><category term='Harrry Potter Fan Fiction FanFic'/><category term='Akali Dal'/><category term='Sachin Rahul Saurav'/><category term='investments'/><category term='Harry Potter'/><category term='Warne Spinner Cricket Australia IPL'/><category term='Society and Culture'/><category term='upgrade'/><category term='vishal retail ipo india nse national stock exchange'/><category term='stock picking'/><category term='BSE NSE Shares Stocks Tata Orchid Chemicals'/><category term='Joke Humour Humor Comedy Laughter'/><category term='Seven'/><category term='George Bush'/><category term='positive viewpoint'/><category term='Super Singer 3 Grand Finale'/><category term='Gold Investment ETF'/><category term='Jarnail Singh'/><category term='Shoe Throw'/><category term='J K Rowling'/><category term='Nagelsh Tamil Cinema'/><category term='Grand Finale'/><category term='Sachin batting form retirement'/><category term='SEBI Investor IPO Research Stocks Shares Investments'/><category term='Warren Buffet'/><category term='Music Talent'/><category term='Flight Travel Oil Fuel'/><category term='Surprise Surprise'/><category term='Book 7'/><category term='Walking Health Active Life'/><category term='Popular Vote'/><category term='Life lessons'/><category term='Diabetes'/><category term='Popular Music'/><category term='Wife jokes humour humor women woman lady girl'/><category term='Interview Jobs Joke'/><category term='Ambani India Wealth Reliance RIL Mukesh'/><category term='Life happiness savings lessons'/><category term='www.sathyamurthy.com'/><category term='AirTel Super Singer 3 winner G V Prakashkumar'/><category term='Chidambaram'/><category term='Joke Humour Humor Comedy Laughter Syndrome'/><category term='Shares stocks yield return'/><category term='BCCI Cricket Coach Dravid'/><category term='health tips'/><category term='Chidhambaram'/><category term='Venue'/><category term='Iraqi Journalist'/><category term='Ambani India Wealth Reliance RIL'/><category term='dollars'/><category term='Bill Gates'/><category term='Pooja'/><category term='Early morning exercise'/><category term='Reliance Power ADAG Ambani Warren Buffet'/><category term='Steven Spielberg Catch me if you can Frank Abagnale'/><category term='Marina Beach'/><category term='Invention India Engineering Windmills'/><category term='money making'/><category term='Investments Mutual Funds Savings Retirement Plans'/><category term='Shiv Khera'/><category term='Stock markets'/><category term='Fan Fiction'/><category term='Blog'/><category term='Morning Walk'/><category term='investing'/><category term='money'/><category term='get rich'/><title type='text'>MurTheories</title><subtitle type='html'>இது என் சங்க பலகை! 
இது தரும் படிப்பவருக்கு உவகை!!
இனி எழுத நிறுத்தாது என் கை!!!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>139</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-4743047528531190843</id><published>2011-09-24T12:23:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2011-09-24T12:23:33.852+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Popular Music'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Music Talent'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Grand Finale'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Surprise Surprise'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='AirTel Super Singer 3 winner G V Prakashkumar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santhosh'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Super 3'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Super Singer 3 Grand Finale'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Runners'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pooja'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Venue'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Popular Vote'/><title type='text'>Super Singer 3 Grand Finale 23 September 2011 with videos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;AirTel Super Singer 3, the very popular music talent program of Vijay TV has atlast reached the last lap with the Grand Finale on 23 September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pooja, Sathya Prakash, Sai Charan and the affable Santhosh were the final contenders for the Super Singer 2011 title.  The grand finale as expected drew big crowds at the venue and Star Vijay made arrangements for the live telecast of the program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The winner as expected was selected by popular vote and as I thought, Sai Charan who has been passionate about the title has won.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The surprise however was however in the runners-up result.  Unbelievably, even for himself, Santhosh won the second place, surprise surprise Sathya Prakash was below Santhosh and the only girl in the finale Pooja, was pushed to the last spot which, atleast on stage, she took it gracefully.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;G V Prakash, seemed disappointed that his favourite Sathya Prakash didn't get popular vote. He showed displeasure subtly on the stage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Watch the complete video.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="315" width="420"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/FNhax01qvDw?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_GB&amp;amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/FNhax01qvDw?version=3&amp;amp;hl=en_GB&amp;amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="315" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-4743047528531190843?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/4743047528531190843/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=4743047528531190843' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4743047528531190843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4743047528531190843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2011/09/super-singer-3-grand-finale-23.html' title='Super Singer 3 Grand Finale 23 September 2011 with videos'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-4182195512381382762</id><published>2011-04-08T10:56:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T10:58:05.944+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ambani India Wealth Reliance RIL Mukesh'/><title type='text'>Reliance gas output falls?</title><content type='html'>Power Ministry has expressed concern over the fall in natural gas production at Reliance Industries’ eastern offshore KG-D6 fields as the shortfall may hit electricity generation this summer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earlier this week, the ministry had written to the Oil Ministry pointing out that power plants are getting less than allocated gas from KG-D6.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The short supply of gas by Reliance to the power projects is a matter of great concern mainly due to the huge requirement of electricity during summer season,” it said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Natural gas production from KG-D6 has fallen to 47.5 million standard cubic meters per day from 61.5 mmscmd output the block had achieved in March 2010. This fall has led to Reliance making a pro-rata cut in supplies of all its customers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The power ministry said only 24.5 mmscmd of gas was supplied to power plants in February as against allocation of 33 mmscmd on firm as well as fall back basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The short supply, it said, may be “construed as non compliance of the decision of the EGoM.”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-4182195512381382762?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/4182195512381382762/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=4182195512381382762' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4182195512381382762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4182195512381382762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2011/04/reliance-gas-output-falls.html' title='Reliance gas output falls?'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8552518795137796404</id><published>2011-04-08T10:49:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T10:50:43.139+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mark Douglas's five fundamental truths</title><content type='html'>1. Anything can happen.  Translated – you have no control over the market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. You don’t need to know what’s going to happen next in order to make money.  You don’t need to be psychic, or try to predict the market.  This is not to say that you cannot predict what the market will do next and be correct, only that you don’t have to, and that by trying to predict you shackle yourself to ‘the need to be right’ and the associated ball and chain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Wins and losses are random – You will never know when a trade will be a winner in advance, only that the conditions that define your edge are present.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Your edge is nothing more than a higher probability of one thing happening over another.  Your edge is no guarantee of a winning trade, just of winning over time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Every moment in the market is unique.  Just because a similar trade won last time does not mean it will this time, and by treating each trade as totally unique you can see the truth of the trade without relating it to ‘what happened last time’.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These beauty in these theories is that they take the emphasis off any one trade, and turn your trading into a big picture endeavour.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8552518795137796404?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8552518795137796404/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8552518795137796404' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8552518795137796404'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8552518795137796404'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2011/04/mark-douglass-five-fundamental-truths.html' title='Mark Douglas&apos;s five fundamental truths'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-3810360245550624200</id><published>2011-04-08T10:46:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T10:48:27.897+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Shiv Khera'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='positive viewpoint'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Life lessons'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Motivation'/><title type='text'>Motivational speech of Shiv Khera</title><content type='html'>I like motivational speeches.  Even if some of them tell you what you may already know, it helps to refresh one's knowledge and also refocus oneself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See this motivational speech video, thanks to youtube.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="640" height="390"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/MKCLpe706nU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/MKCLpe706nU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;version=3" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="640" height="390"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-3810360245550624200?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/3810360245550624200/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=3810360245550624200' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3810360245550624200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3810360245550624200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2011/04/motivational-speech-of-shiv-khera.html' title='Motivational speech of Shiv Khera'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8519256082988417536</id><published>2011-04-08T10:44:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2011-04-08T10:46:01.526+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='money making'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Stock markets'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Trading'/><title type='text'>Trading Theory</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trading  can be mastered if you concentrate your efforts on how you will react  to price rather than desiring to predict it. Reacting is a business  decision, predicting is an ego play.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Traders  want to make money. Losses in the long run don’t matter. Forecasters  (prophets) want to be right (ego). And that’s all that they are  concerned about.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Don’t decide anything (ego), let the market do that job for you (business).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Like any other business you have a business plan and the financial portion of that plan is the most important.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;In  this business your inventory is stocks, bonds, futures or options. Like  any other business you define what an acceptable loss is on an item and  what is an acceptable profit for the risk undertaken. Like any other  business if the item of inventory doesn’t do what you expected it to do,  you put it on sale and liquidate it to raise capital to purchase  inventory that will do what you want it to do. Your acceptable loss is  your stop. Your money management system tells you how much that is. Your  mark up is dependent upon your trading system and trading style. It  doesn’t make any difference if you are a day trader or an investor. Like  any business, some turn their inventory 10 times a day, some 20 times a  year and some only twice a year. Your trading style and inventory  volatility will tell you what your turnover rate will be.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trading is a business and if you treat it as anything else you will be a loser.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8519256082988417536?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8519256082988417536/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8519256082988417536' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8519256082988417536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8519256082988417536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2011/04/trading-theory.html' title='Trading Theory'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8627887347808972073</id><published>2009-04-09T09:57:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-04-09T09:58:29.037+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Akali Dal'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Chidhambaram'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='George Bush'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Iraqi Journalist'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Chidambaram'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Union Home Minister'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Shoe Throw'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jarnail Singh'/><title type='text'>When PC got booted</title><content type='html'>Indians are quick learners.  In the olden days we only thought the Chinese and Taiwanese copied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But, these are post liberalization times in India.  So, when we see something good happening outside of India, we either get that by import or copy in double quick time now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the olden days, if something new got invented abroad, it would take years for us to get that in India.  Even Hollywood movies used to get released with a few years' delay in Indian cinemas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But thing have changed, that is, post liberalization.  A new computer virus released abroad is immediately in India now.  (If it is election time, you can get these virus even more fast because there will be lack of security due to Home Ministry headed by PC will not be in a position to provide security for anything or anyone other than for gundas contesting elections).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, within about three or four months of the introduction, the fresh idea of showing protest by throwing a shoe during a PC (press conference) has hit the Indian shores.  And we already have a shoe hurled at our PC during a PC which you can now monitor on your PC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You will notice from the video that unlike in the Bush episode when Bush got a pair, PC just got one shoe.  You will also notice that the shoe was not actually hurled (like in the Iraq incident) but lobbed at PC.  (&lt;em&gt;It was also lobbed so wide that even Steve Bucknor would have called it a wide; even if India was batting&lt;/em&gt; - &lt;a href="http://www.sathyamurthy.com/2009/02/03/nagesh-champion-of-comedy/" target="_blank"&gt;Comment of Chitralaya Sriram, famous playwright of superhit Tamil Comedy stage plays&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was thinking of the reasons for the lob instead of a hurl:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. The Sikh might be actually a South Indian, specifically from Chennai and should have also played gully cricket; because, only in Chennai we play cricket bowling underarm deliveries (It also appeared that Mr. Chidambaram is not that good at Cricket as you see him ducking at something not even near him.  That probably explains his IPL hate).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. The Sikh might have been coached by Greg Chappell to do a Trevor Chappell?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. PC was just  "a shoe's throw away" from the journalist and so the journalist didn't want to waste his energy throwing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. PC might have come to the PC wearing just one shoe and the journalist might have brought the second shoe to give to PC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. The Sikh might have noticed that PC was unsuited for the conference so he thought let him atleast be booted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Was the Election Commission watching this incident?  Better they did.  This might well turn out to be a " Shoes for vote" scandal.  Congress can embark on distributing free shoes to the voters in the guise of returning the hurled shoe back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Central Government should order a probe into the incident and commission a commission and allow politicians and officials earn some commission in the process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When the Iraqi journalist threw the shoes at George Bush, Bush was smart enough to note the shoe size and quoted it in his post shoe conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I do not know whether Mr. Chidambaram noticed the shoe size.  He will not be upset, I think, if the shoe size was No.10 bought at Janpath.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If it was the west, the brand of shoes would have become even more popular by now.  I can already think of the slogan "The shoes we make, are the shoes you throw".  Or a PC Company can advertise with the Sikh as the endorser "Our PC is always booted"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, it is showtime of the shoe times - click the links to view them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videoshow/4369344.cms"&gt;The Shoe Throw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videoshow/4369600.cms"&gt;The Eye Witness account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videoshow/3839002.cms"&gt;The Bushoe video&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8627887347808972073?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8627887347808972073/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8627887347808972073' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8627887347808972073'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8627887347808972073'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2009/04/when-pc-got-booted.html' title='When PC got booted'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1443361742632630883</id><published>2009-03-22T11:55:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2009-03-22T12:00:04.420+03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>But is it really such a great historical achievement?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While I have no hesitation in congratulating the M S Dhoni and his men for this victory I do not think it is any great historical achievement as is made out in the media which is blaring headlines that we have won there after 30+ years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the seventies and early eighties, New Zealand was not considered as a stong team as it is considered now. Before the admission of Zimbabwe and Bangladesh into Test cricket, New Zealand used to be the team considered the weakest amongst the world test teams.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That despite having some great cricketers like Sir Richard Hadley, Glenn Turner, Martin Crowe, John Wright, Mark Greatbatch, &lt;span style="text-decoration: line-through;"&gt;Geoff Lawson&lt;/span&gt; (thanks Loshan for pointing out the error), Jereme Coney (again thanks to Loshan for reminding this great's name) and Evan Chatfield in their ranks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite being considered as the weakest team amongst the test playing nations, New Zealand always fought hard. Especially in matches against Australia they gave their very best.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I remember their 1981 ODI match in the World Series Cup against Australia in which to avoid a tie (not defeat) Greg Chappell stooped to the level of asking his youngest brother Trevor Chappell to bowl the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underarm_bowling_incident_of_1981" target="_blank"&gt;last delivery underarm&lt;/a&gt;.  Still it remained that they were lowly ranked as a test playing nation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, it comes as a surprise to me that India has not won a test match in New Zealand in 33 years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last win came in 1976 in Auckland.  Going through the &lt;a href="http://content.cricinfo.com/statsguru/engine/match/63156.html" target="_blank"&gt;scorecard&lt;/a&gt; at www.cricinfo.com I noticed some interesting similarities between the current match and the 1976 one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. In both the matches New Zealand batted first&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. In both matches India chased down a small score (less than 100) in the last innings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. In both matches, in the Indian second innings, the opening batsman taking strike scored the majority of the runs for victory and remained not out.  (Sunil Gavaskar with 35 in 1976 and Gautam Gambir with 30 in 2009)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. In both matches Little masters scored a century in the first innings.  In 1976, it was Sunil Gavaskar with One hundred and Six-teen and in 2009, it was Sachin Tendulkar with one hundred and Six-ty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. In both matches it was a off-spinner who bundled out the Kiwis.  It was Erapally Prasanna with 8 for 76 in 1976 and Harbhajan with 6 for 63 in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I noticed that it was one of those rare matches in which both the great off-spinners of India Prasanna and Venkat played and Bishen Bedi didn't.  In that match the two off-spinners together took 12 wickets, with Prasanna taking 8 wickets in the second innings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As if it is a repeat of history, in the current win, Harbhajan Singh our off-spinner took 6 wickets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While in this win Sachin Tendulkar scored 160 in the first innings of this test , in the 1976 match, the original little master Sunil Gavaskar scored 116.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 1976 match was probably one of the few matches in which Sunil Gavaskar scored a hundred and &lt;a href="http://www.sathyamurthy.com/2009/02/12/gundappa-viswanath-square-cuts-for-six-ty/" target="_blank"&gt;G R Viswanath &lt;/a&gt;failed and still India won the match.  :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This looked odd to me.  Hence I wanted to do some number crunching to see the statistics of India - New Zealand matches in the past 33 years and compare the same with the matches played by India against other teams.  The following interesting statistics emerged.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sathyamurthy.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tests-in-32-years.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="width: 429px; height: 199px;" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1933" title="tests-in-32-years" src="http://www.sathyamurthy.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/tests-in-32-years.jpg" alt="tests-in-32-years" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, while this win did come after many years, it is not that great history because we have not played often enough against NewZealand to day that we have not won often enough the said team.  We seem to be playing more often against Australia and England or for that matter even Pakistan (with whom we have a off on touring relationship) than against New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, amongst the test nations that are playing test cricket 32 years back the least we have played is against New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the olden days atleast we used to make it a point to tour New Zealand whenever we toured Australia, combining the tour schedules.  Now, since BCCI has become more monied and since travel is not that great a hassle, we seem to have deliberately ignored touring the Kiwis regularly.  It might be because the BCCI thinks that a series against Australia, England or Pakistan gives more revenues than a tour to New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This thinking is also proved by the fact that we have not been playing many matches even against Sri Lanka which is nearer home - we have played just 29 tests in 26 years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="vu_ytplayer_vjVQa1PpcFPw6UexRlSjgn5JKP0b04rVEQWYSoGbmQI="&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/browse"&gt;Watch the latest videos on YouTube.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script src="http://www.youtube.com/watch_custom_player?id=vjVQa1PpcFPw6UexRlSjgn5JKP0b04rVEQWYSoGbmQI=" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-1443361742632630883?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.sathyamurthy.com' title=''/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/1443361742632630883/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=1443361742632630883' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1443361742632630883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1443361742632630883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2009/03/win-in-kiwiland-after-33-years.html' title=''/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1709525791941836624</id><published>2009-03-17T09:45:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2009-03-17T09:47:35.847+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Society and Culture'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='beautification of marina beach'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Marina Beach'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Diabetes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Early morning exercise'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='health tips'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Morning Walk'/><title type='text'>கடலோரம் செய்த வாக்குப் பதிவு</title><content type='html'>தலைப்பில் இருப்பது - ஆங்கில Walk-u :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;எனக்கு &lt;a href="http://www.sathyamurthy.com/2009/01/19/all-things-sweet-about-being-a-diabetic/"&gt;சர்க்கரை நோய் இருப்பதால்&lt;/a&gt; தினமும் நடக்க வேண்டிய கட்டாயம்.  நான் குவைத்தில் வசிப்பதால் வீட்டுக்குள்ளேயேதான் Treadmill என்ற இயந்திரத்தில் ஏறி இருந்த இடத்திலேயே முப்பது முதல் நாற்பது நிமிடம் முடிந்தவரை தினமும் நடப்பேன்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;தினமும் நடக்கும் கட்டாயம் இருந்தாலும், விடுப்பில் இருந்தாலோ, அலுவல் காரணமாக வேறு நாட்டுக்கு சென்றாலோ, நடப்பது நடப்பதில்லை.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இம்முறை விடுமுறையிலேயே சென்னைக்கு வந்திருந்தாலும், சர்க்கரை நோய் பரிசோதனை செய்யப் போவதாலும், டாக்டரிடம் இருந்து திட்டு வாங்குவதை தவிர்க்கவும் பரிட்சைக்கு முதல்நாள் படிக்கும் மாணவன் போல் கடற்கரைக்கு சென்று நடக்கலாம் என்று முடிவு செய்தேன்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;கடந்த சில வருடங்களில், பல முறை மெரினாக் கடற்கரைக்கு சென்றிருந்தாலும், நடக்கவென சென்று   வெகு நாட்கள் ஆகிவிட்டன.  என் சகோதர்களுடன் அதிகாலை 5.30 மணிக்கு  மெரினா கடற்கரை சென்றேன்.  ஏறக்குறைய ஏழு வருடங்களுக்கு முன்பு நடக்கச் சென்றபோது, கடற்கரை சாலையை ஒட்டி கலங்கரை விளக்கம் முதல், கண்ணகி சிலை வரை சிவப்பு வண்ண டைல்ஸ் பதிக்கப்பட்ட அழகான நடைபாதை இருந்தது.  எனக்கு தெரிந்தவரை நன்றாகவே பராமரிக்கப்பட்டு வந்தது.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இப்போது, தேவையில்லாமல் (அல்லது யாருடைய காண்ட்ராக்ட் தேவைக்காகவோ) அது முற்றிலுமாக தோண்டப்பட்டு கிரானைட் கற்களால் புதிய நடைபாதை போடும் வேலை நடந்து, மன்னிக்கவும், நகர்ந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;நடைபாதையில் பதிப்பதற்கென்று, கிரானைட் கற்கள் பாதையோரம் போடப்பட்டு எந்தவித பாதுகாப்பும் இன்றி கிடக்கின்றன!  யார் வேண்டுமானாலும் இரவோடு இரவாக சில பல கற்களை கிளப்பிக்கொண்டு சென்றுவிடும் நிலையில்தான் இவை உள்ளன.  இந்த பாதை பள பள கற்களால் முன்பைவிட அழகாகும் என்பதில் ஒரு சந்தேகமும் இல்லை.  ஆனால், நடையர்களுக்கு இது நிச்சயமாக ஆபத்தானதாகவே இருக்கும்.  வழுக்கும் தரையில் வேகமாக (brisk) நடக்கமுடியாது.  விழுந்துவிடக்கூடிய வாய்ப்பும் அதிகம்.  அதுவும் வழ வழப்பான கருப்பு நிற கிரானைட் கற்கள்  நாலைந்து அடிக்கு ஒரு முறை பார்டர் போல் போடப்படுகின்றன.  அது நடப்பவர்களுக்கு இன்னும் அதிக ஆபத்தை தரக்கூடும்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இந்த அழகு ”&lt;em&gt;படுத்தும்&lt;/em&gt;” வேலை பல மாதங்களாக நடந்துகொண்டிருக்கிறது.  ஒரு 3 கி.மீ. தூரத்தை அழகு படுத்த இத்தனை நாட்கள் தேவையா என்ற கேள்வி எழுகிறது. தகவல் அறியும் சட்டம் மூலம் அரசாங்கத்திடன் இந்த வேலை பற்றிய கேள்விகளை கேட்க தோன்றுகிறது. (யாருக்கு காண்ட்ராக்ட்? காண்ட்ராக்ட் மதிப்பு எவ்வளவு? எத்தனை நாட்களுக்குள் முடிக்க வேண்டும்? யார் யார் போட்டியிட்டனர்? எவ்வளவு நாட்களுக்கு ஒருமுறை காண்ட்ராக்டின் வளர்ச்சி பரிசிலனை செய்யப்படுகிறது? கால தாமதங்கள் உள்ளனவா? கால நீட்டம் கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளதா? எத்தனை முறை?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;சரி.  விஷயத்திற்கு வருவோம்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;வழக்கமான நடைபாதை கொந்தியிருப்பதால், நடையர்கள் அனைவரும் இப்போது கடற்கரை மணலையொட்டியுள்ள உள்சாலைக்கு மாறிவிட்டார்கள்.  மணலில் சக்தி வாய்ந்த மின்விளக்குகள் பொருத்தப்பட்டிருந்தாலும் காந்திசிலை அருகில் இருக்கும் ஓரிரண்டை தவிர வேறு எதுவும் எரியவில்லை.  அதனால், நடப்பவர்கள் முழு மற்றும் அரை இருட்டில்தான் பெரும்பாலும் நடக்கிறார்கள்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இத்தனை தொந்தரவுகள் இருந்தபோதிலும், இன்னும் சூரியன் எழாத காலையில், அரை இருட்டில், சில்லென்ற கடற்காற்றில் நடை ஒரு சுகானுபவம்.  நெஞ்சுக்குள் சில்லென்ற இன்னும் அசுத்தமாகாத காற்று உள்புகும் போது நடையில் ஒரு  துள்ளலும் வேகமும் (ஆங்கிலத்தில் "spring in the steps" என்று சொல்வார்கள்) வந்து நடந்துகொண்டே இருக்க ஆவல் கூடுகிறது.  போனஸாக, நோகியா உபயத்தில், ரேடியோ மிர்ச்சி பண்பலையில் இருந்து என் காதில் இசைத் தேன்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;எங்கள் நடையை விவேகானந்தா இல்லத்திலிருந்து துவங்கி, வடக்காக கண்ணகி சிலை வரை சென்று திரும்பி கலங்கரை விளக்கம் வரை நடத்தினோம்.  35 நிமிடங்கள் பிடித்தன.  35 நிமிடங்களும் எனக்கு பிடித்தன.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;கலங்கரைவிளக்கத்திற்கு அருகில் இருந்து மீண்டும் திரும்பி மகாத்மா காந்தி சிலை அருகில் வந்து வசூல்ராஜா MBBSல் போல் உரக்கச் சிரிக்கும் குழுவுக்கு பக்கத்தில் சூடான, சுவையான வெஜிடபிள் சூப்பும், மணத்தக்காளி, வாழைத்தண்டு, பாகற்காய், நெல்லிக்காய் இவைகளின் ரசம் கலந்த ஒரு புது ரசத்தையும் பருகினோம்.  மூன்று பேருக்கும் சேர்த்து மொத்த செலவு ரூ. 100க்குள்தான் என்பது வெளிநாட்டிலெல்லாம் நினைத்துக்கூட பார்க்கமுடியாத ஒன்று.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இந்த சுகத்தை தினமும் அனுபவிக்க மனம் தூண்டுவது தவிர்க்க முடியாத ஒன்று. அந்த சில நிமிடங்களில் என் மனதில் குவைத் கம்பெனிக்கு ராஜினாமா email தட்டச்சி, (அதுவரை பொறுத்திருந்த மூளை விழித்துக்கொண்டு, பொறுப்புகளை நினைவுறுத்த) ”send button" அமுக்குமுன் "discard" அழுத்தினேன்.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;இந்த பதிவுக்காகவே ஏற்பட்டது போல் கடல் அருகில் வசந்த விழாவை ஒட்டி தீவிரவாததுக்கு எதிரான மணல் சிற்பம் ஒன்று ஏற்படுத்தப்பட்டு இருந்தது.  அதை வீடியோ பதிவினேன் (கீழ் காண்க)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object data="http://www.youtube.com/v/9XyZBX4RGj8&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9XyZBX4RGj8&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;உடல் ஆரோக்கியத்திற்காக நடப்பவர்களையும், சிரிப்பவர்களையும், (என் கை ஆட்டத்தினால்) வெறும் மணலையும் எடுத்த வீடியோ பதிவு கீழே.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object data="http://www.youtube.com/v/XYKcGv1Vm3w&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XYKcGv1Vm3w&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-6666481871170431969?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.sathyamurthy.com' title='My blogs are in my own domain now'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/6666481871170431969/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=6666481871170431969' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6666481871170431969'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6666481871170431969'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/12/my-blogs-are-in-my-own-domain-now.html' title='My blogs are in my own domain now'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8405748288791775086</id><published>2008-12-11T19:06:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-12-11T19:06:12.473+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Some predictions made in the field of technology</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: arial,serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;"Nobody would ever need more than 640 KB of memory on their personal computer." –   Bill Gates in 1981 	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;"No need for a computer in the home." – Ken Olsen, founder of Digital Equipment Corp in 1977 	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;"Spam will be solved." – Bill Gates in 2004 	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;"The iPod will never take off" – Sir Alan Sugar (English businessman) in 2005 	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;"TV won't last because people would soon get tired of staring at a plywood box every night." – Darryl Zanuck (American producer, writer, actor and director) in 1946 &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8405748288791775086?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8405748288791775086/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8405748288791775086' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8405748288791775086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8405748288791775086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/12/some-predictions-made-in-field-of.html' title='Some predictions made in the field of technology'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-326943264313824780</id><published>2008-12-03T17:17:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-12-03T17:17:15.298+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Indian IRONY - Post Mumbai Terror Attacks</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;Post Mumbai Terror, there is a new found, but very justified love for the Indian Army.&amp;nbsp; They are at last kept at the esteem they deserve.&amp;nbsp; Here is a question to ponder that I received on my email.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"&gt;&lt;meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"&gt;&lt;meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"&gt;&lt;meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"&gt;&lt;link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CSATHYA%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"&gt;&lt;link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CSATHYA%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"&gt;&lt;link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CSATHYA%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"&gt;&lt;style&gt; &amp;lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:&amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:&amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; 	panose-1:3 15 7 2 3 3 2 2 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:script; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;; 	margin-top:0in; 	margin-right:0in; 	margin-bottom:6.0pt; 	margin-left:0in; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&amp;gt; &lt;/style&gt;  &lt;table class="MsoNormalTable" style="" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=""&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 0in;" valign="top"&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);"&gt;An Olympic   shooter wins Gold (Only a game) &amp;amp; Government gives him 3 Crores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Comic Sans MS&amp;quot;; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);"&gt;Another Shooter dies, fighting with terrorists (Saving our country and our live) &amp;amp; government pays his family 5 lakhs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Another irony of India is that the Chief Minister of Kerala, who ridiculed the father of slain Major Sundeep Unnikrishnan, went to the Late Major&amp;#39;s house with his security guards and sniffer dogs to ensure that the place was secure enough for him to visit.&amp;nbsp; When that is the case why should the Late Major&amp;#39;s father allow this Cheap Minister get in?&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-326943264313824780?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/326943264313824780/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=326943264313824780' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/326943264313824780'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/326943264313824780'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/12/indian-irony-post-mumbai-terror-attacks.html' title='Indian IRONY - Post Mumbai Terror Attacks'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1656788667982049798</id><published>2008-11-29T08:17:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-11-29T08:17:13.752+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Hamareliye Koyi Mushkil Nahin Hai!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;At the end of the terrorist cleanup operation at Taj Hotels in Mumbai, seeking a sound bite, a Times Now TV reporter asked a Commando of the Indian Army &lt;i&gt;&amp;quot;Kya bahut mushkil tha?&amp;quot; (Was it very difficult?)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;The Commando, all smiles, replied her back&lt;i&gt; &amp;quot;Hamareliye Koyi Mushkil nahin&amp;quot; (Nothing is difficult for us)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;That is the attitude we all must have.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;When you attempt something and show commitment as if your life is at stake and remain selfless, nothing is difficult.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-1656788667982049798?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/1656788667982049798/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=1656788667982049798' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1656788667982049798'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1656788667982049798'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/11/hamareliye-koyi-mushkil-nahin-hai.html' title='Hamareliye Koyi Mushkil Nahin Hai!'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-772061932680838658</id><published>2008-10-23T17:23:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-10-23T17:43:44.163+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Chaos Theory in action?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;No, I am not talking about Kamal Hasan&amp;#39;s magnum opus &amp;quot;Dasavatharam&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; Its all about Nano that Mamta said &amp;quot;Nah, No&amp;quot; and Modi said &amp;quot;Wah, Aah&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Anand in Sanand while sadness in Singur&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Nano has moved out of Singur and with it, the hopes of landowners in and around Singur. As per reports, real estate prices have come crashing down in this town of the state of West Bengal on account of pullout of the project. A handful of brokers that had cornered a huge chunk of land and had rode the wave of prosperity over the past of couple of years are now finding it hard to sell the same even at vastly reduced prices. This has however proved to be a blessing in disguise for people owning land near Sanand in Gujarat, the new home of the project. Despite lying on the outskirts of the city of Ahmedabad, where real estate has taken a real beating, some brokers are hopeful that the relocation of the plant would give a much-needed boost to the real estate scenario even in the heart of the city. This is indeed a testimony to how one big thing could lead to another. Some politicians in West Bengal however chose to go the other way. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-772061932680838658?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/772061932680838658/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=772061932680838658' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/772061932680838658'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/772061932680838658'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/10/chaos-theory-in-action.html' title='Chaos Theory in action?'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-7497206429259963950</id><published>2008-10-18T13:17:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-10-18T13:17:47.255+03:00</updated><title type='text'>With the net, everyone of us is immortal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;Its a holiday and I was just browsing around the net.&amp;nbsp; I wanted to see what results I get by googling my son&amp;#39;s name.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;I was pleasantly surprised to find these two poems written by him almost eight years back.&amp;nbsp; It brought a smile in my place.&amp;nbsp; This also establishes the fact that like the scriptures we find on stone the messages that we post on the web get some kind of immortality.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;pre style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reptiles - by S. Niranjan, V - D, Vidya Mandir, Mylapore, Chennai.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;With sticky tongue,&lt;br&gt;They wander around the sun,&lt;br&gt;Let us see them and have some fun.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Let us see the reptiles,&lt;br&gt;How they change their color,&lt;br&gt;They look so scary,&lt;br&gt;But not hairy!&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;They can change their color to the color of everything&lt;br&gt;They can change their color to including the color of tin&lt;br&gt; With poisonous tongue,&lt;br&gt;Look out everyone!&lt;br&gt;See the reptiles and have some fun.&lt;br&gt;************************&lt;br&gt;************************&lt;br&gt;New Little Baby Brother - by S. Niranjan, V - D, Vidya Mandir, Mylapore, Chennai.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;Cuddly and cute,&lt;br&gt;Sleeping in my mother&amp;#39;s lap,&lt;br&gt;Lay a pleasant surprise,&lt;br&gt;For my father, and me&lt;br&gt;A little baby brother.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Sweet tiny baby,&lt;br&gt;For me and my father,&lt;br&gt;When he woke up,&lt;br&gt;With his small little eyes,&lt;br&gt; Like cute little moles.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I gave my sweet brother,&lt;br&gt;A loving gentle tap,&lt;br&gt;And a small woolen cap,&lt;br&gt;As he cuddled in my mother&amp;#39;s lap.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;We have to just google with the name of our relatives and friends, live or dead, to get what is engraved about them or by them on the net.&amp;nbsp; Interesting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-7497206429259963950?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/7497206429259963950/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=7497206429259963950' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7497206429259963950'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7497206429259963950'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/10/with-net-everyone-of-us-is-immortal.html' title='With the net, everyone of us is immortal'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-229591037832322740</id><published>2008-10-18T09:12:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-10-18T09:12:56.575+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Wanna trade places with your wife?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;div class="gmail_quote"&gt;A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while&amp;nbsp; his wife stayed at home.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;br&gt;He wanted her to see what he went through so he prayed, &amp;quot;Dear&amp;nbsp; Lord, I go to work every day and put in eight hours while my wife merely&amp;nbsp; stays at home.&amp;nbsp; I want her to know what I go through,so please create a trade in our&amp;nbsp; bodies.&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;God, in His infinite wisdom,granted the man&amp;#39;s wish.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The next morning, sure enough, the man awoke as a woman.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He arose, cooked breakfast for his mate, awakened the kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them to school, came home and picked up the dry cleaning, took it to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to draw out money to pay the power bill and telephone bill, drove to the power company and the phone company and paid the bills, went grocery shopping, came home and put away the groceries. He cleaned the cat&amp;#39;s litter box and bathed the dog.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;Then it was already 1:00 p.m. and he hurried to make the&amp;nbsp; beds, do the laundry, vacuum, dust, and sweep and mop the&amp;nbsp; kitchen floor. He ran to the school to pick up the kids and got into an&amp;nbsp; argument with them on the way home. He set out cookies and&amp;nbsp; milk and got the kids organized to do their homework,then set up&amp;nbsp; the ironing board and watched TV while he did the ironing.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;At 4:30 PM he began peeling potatoes and washed greens for salads, breaded the chops and snapped fresh beans for supper. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;After supper, he cleaned the kitchen, ran the dishwasher, folded laundry, bathed the kids, and put them to bed. At 9:00 PM he was exhausted and though his chores weren&amp;#39;t finished,he went to bed where he was expected to make love, which he managed to get through without complaint.&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;The next morning, he awoke and immediately knelt by the bed&amp;nbsp; and said, Lord, I don&amp;#39;t know what I was thinking. I was so wrong to&amp;nbsp; envy my wife&amp;#39;s being able to stay home all day.&amp;nbsp; Please, O Lord please, let us trade back.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;br&gt;The Lord, in his infinite wisdom, replied, &amp;quot;My son, I feel you have learned your lesson, and I will be happy to change things back to the way they were. You&amp;#39;ll have to wait 9 months, though.&amp;nbsp; You got pregnant last night!!!&amp;quot; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-229591037832322740?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/229591037832322740/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=229591037832322740' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/229591037832322740'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/229591037832322740'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/10/wanna-trade-places-with-your-wife.html' title='Wanna trade places with your wife?'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1555263565232641422</id><published>2008-10-11T09:10:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2008-10-11T09:23:47.415+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sachin batting form retirement'/><title type='text'>Go Sachin Go!</title><content type='html'>Dear Mr. Tendulkar,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You have achieved a lot on the cricket field.  Whatever you have achieved so far is fantastic.  You have done lot of good things for the Indian Cricket.  You have given so much pleasure over the many years to millions of cricket followers around the world.  You have received rich accolades from greats such a Late Sir Donald Bradman, Sir Sobers and many many more contemporary cricketers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lot of records have been made by you, number of centuries, number of man of the match awards, world cup appearances and runs etc. etc.  The list is endless.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, it is undeniable that in the past two or three years you have clearly shown signs of fading.  You seem to be not accepting that you have become a pale shadow of yourself on the field.  Too many injuries, too many lay offs from active cricket and too little trouble to the scorers off late prove the point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You are no more the authoritative batsman you were say about three years back.  The decline is very visible. You deserve to go out on a high and with good respect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no big deal in achieving the highest test run getter post.  When it appears very clear that it is not going to stand for long.  Because, much more aggressive, authoritative and still in touch batsman like Ricky Ponting is just breathing down your neck to surpass you within few tests of you achieving it.  In your current batting form and ability it does appear to many of us that he may even reach that post earlier than you though you only required 175 odd runs when you went to Sri Lanka and now only require just 67 runs to reach there after the first innings of the ongoing Bangalore Test.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In your prime, 67 runs would have come probably come in a single session of a test match with the help of may be 8 fours, 1 six and some intelligently run singles and ones converted to twos.  But, in the current form? I am sorry to say, but it appears that it might take six or seven test matches.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You deserve to go with respect.  So go now. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You will not be one day late.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-1555263565232641422?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/1555263565232641422/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=1555263565232641422' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1555263565232641422'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1555263565232641422'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/10/go-sachin-go.html' title='Go Sachin Go!'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-5330181672149951403</id><published>2008-10-07T09:16:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-10-07T09:16:15.420+03:00</updated><title type='text'>"Fall" Collection</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;I got this mail from one friend:&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; **************************&lt;br&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(15, 33, 139);"&gt;I am sad to share with you untimely demise of our beloved dynamic duo SENSEX and NIFTY &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; They were unwell since last few months due to constant fluctuation of Oil and $ count. Though recently it stabilised and was improving but last weekend they got sudden blow from bankruptcy virus called LEHMYAIG. It&amp;#39;s a deadly combination of Lehman, Merill Lynch and AIG. The blow from this virus proved fatal. Coupled with epidemic effect of the above and Wa Mu, Wach and Goldman&amp;nbsp;infection&amp;nbsp;SENSEX and NIFTY just could not be saved.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; May god give peace to soul of their beloved family members. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;SENSEX &amp;amp; NIFTY - 1970 to 2008&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Children: Reliance, Infosys, ICICI, Bhel, L&amp;amp; T and 40 others &lt;br&gt; Cousin: Hang Seng, KOSPI, NIKKEI &lt;br&gt; In laws: Dow Jones and NASDAQ &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; You are requested to pay tribute to them by looking at your portfolios for 5 minutes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;**************************&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;I replied back to him this:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;If only they heeded to advise of elders and &amp;quot;Exercised&amp;quot; caution regularly, they would have lived for some more years.&amp;nbsp; But they were &amp;quot;Banking&amp;quot; too much on &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; and had little &amp;quot;Healthcare&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; The body looked sound but the internal &amp;quot;Infrastructure&amp;quot; was very bad may be because of &amp;quot;Engineering&amp;quot; faults or &amp;quot;Cellular&amp;quot; problems.&amp;nbsp; Some even felt that &amp;quot;Biotechnology&amp;quot; could have saved them with the support of data gathered using &amp;quot;Information Technology&amp;quot; which in turn used &amp;quot;Computer Hardware&amp;quot;.&amp;nbsp; They even tried to &amp;quot;Outsource&amp;quot; some of the life support systems and by &amp;quot;Auto&amp;quot;mating some organs but&amp;nbsp; nothing could strengthen and &amp;quot;Cement&amp;quot; the situation.&amp;nbsp; But despite the efforts every &amp;quot;OTHER&amp;quot; thing tried failed.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The &amp;quot;real estate&amp;quot; left behind them are staring at us in our portfolios as strong immovables.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: trebuchet ms,sans-serif;"&gt;We can only look to buy some &amp;quot;Capital Equipment&amp;quot; to build a nice monument for these departed souls and make a ever burning light with some &amp;quot;OIL&amp;quot; and pass &amp;quot;Gas&amp;quot; looking at the monument.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; May their souls rest in peace. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-5330181672149951403?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/5330181672149951403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=5330181672149951403' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/5330181672149951403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/5330181672149951403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/10/fall-collection.html' title='&quot;Fall&quot; Collection'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8071652062845124348</id><published>2008-09-18T06:45:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2008-09-18T06:56:40.156+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Life happiness savings lessons'/><title type='text'>What they don't teach you in B-Schools</title><content type='html'>You don't have to study in B-Schools or turn to the B-School experts to know how to save your money, earn better returns and enjoy your life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Good advice comes from people who have lived their life in a disciplined way and have followed simple but effective rules.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was watching today on Television an interview of Mrs. Raja Sulochana one of the famous actresses of South Indian cinema who is now retired.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She said that she leads a happy life and is comfortable following what her father told.  Here is what her father told her:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Set aside a per centage of your earnings for your old age.  Think that you never earned it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Set aside a per centage of your earnings for paying your taxes to Government.  It is what you contribute to the society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c) Then don't think twice about spending the balance.  Spend that amount to get the fullest happiness that you can afford with that money&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Raja Sulochana is not and her father was not B-School graduates.  But, they seemed to know what is good and what is bad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How simple and easy our life will be, if we followed these simple rules.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8071652062845124348?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8071652062845124348/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8071652062845124348' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8071652062845124348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8071652062845124348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/09/what-they-dont-teach-you-in-b-schools.html' title='What they don&apos;t teach you in B-Schools'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-3832615575868561092</id><published>2008-09-14T20:59:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2008-09-14T21:05:50.436+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Invention India Engineering Windmills'/><title type='text'>Let this dream see the light of the day</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="storyhead" style=";font-size:130%;color:blue;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;Engineering student’s solution  to power crisis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/img"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/14/images/2008091454880601.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style=""&gt;Invention: &lt;/em&gt;The windmill developed by  K. Senthilkumar&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;SATHYAMANGALAM: Of the 400-plus computers at the Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, 20 are greener. They do not run on the conventional power the college gets. Powering the machines, instead, is a small windmill, put up by K. Senthilkumar, a second year engineering student. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The wind turbine is designed to run in winds blowing at three miles an hour. The regular ones operate at 23.5 miles per hour. “I wanted the windmill to run in low speeds, be small, compact and home-usable,” the budding engineer explains. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;At a wind speed of three miles an hour, the turbine makes 60 rotations per minute, which is enough to generate around 850 watts. Greater the wind speed more is the power produced. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr. Senthilkumar, pursuing computer science and not mechanical or electrical engineering, says with the wind speed, all household electrical equipment, including a two-tonne air conditioner, compressor for drawing water and grinder, can be operated. “In my calculation, a household requires about 1,000 watts a day, which the windmill can easily provide. The excess power the windmill generates is sent to a battery with an eight-hour backup,” says the boy who pursues computer science and not mechanical or electrical engineering. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;He says the windmill can be set atop any building and in open space as well, as it requires only 16 sq.ft. “It will work even in congested residential areas because it has been designed to operate at low wind speeds.” &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Designing the windmill took him about a year and Rs. 75,000. “I got the idea at my farm, on seeing the water flowing out of a compressor. Initially it started as a water turbine and then became a wind turbine.” &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;He did it as part of an engineering competition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Source: http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/14/stories/2008091454880600.htm&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/img"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-3832615575868561092?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/3832615575868561092/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=3832615575868561092' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3832615575868561092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3832615575868561092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/09/let-this-dream-see-light-of-day.html' title='Let this dream see the light of the day'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-252522636435017319</id><published>2008-08-14T05:29:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2008-08-14T05:54:44.482+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sachin Rahul Saurav'/><title type='text'>Retiring gracefully</title><content type='html'>Navjot Singh Sidhu has said several times on air that only two Indian Cricketers have retired gracefully from international cricket, Sunil Gavaskar and Javagal Srinath.  They retired and people asked "Why?".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those two were quite surely unlike many other cricketers who announce retirement for the record.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I said retirement announcement for the record since overlooking them from team selection usually precedes such retirement announcement.  And despite that "overlooking" these cricketers still nurse hopes of a comeback failing miserably in self-assessment.  These guys test the patience of the talented youngsters waiting in the wings.  And probably frustrate some of the youngsters to announce retirement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think these aging cricketers, past their prime, continue to crave for records and that is the reason why they announce their retirement for "record".  They go not by making people ask "why?" but when a chorus (which might include voices of their own die-hard fans) erupts asking "When?".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The very same cricketers who in their prime make people travel miles to watch their talent at display travel miles and miles and miles to score those extra few runs or take those extra few wickets.  They look a pale shadow of their past but still drudge on.  At the very least it looks ugly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And to think that they come from this country of philosphers and Gurus who preach to the world the benefits of containing desires, is surprising.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr. Sachin, Mr. Rahul &amp;amp; Mr. Saurav - "When?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-252522636435017319?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/252522636435017319/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=252522636435017319' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/252522636435017319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/252522636435017319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/08/retiring-gracefully.html' title='Retiring gracefully'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-3927323431847928826</id><published>2008-07-27T17:11:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2008-07-27T17:14:09.193+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Warne Spinner Cricket Australia IPL'/><title type='text'>Warne admits he was not a good husband</title><content type='html'>Successful people are not successful in whatever they do.  World has seen many examples of people who are extremely successful and popular in professional career come a cropper in personal life.  However, very few have the courage to admit that they weren't as much successful in personal life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Share Warne, the legendary leg spinner, seems to be an exception.  It takes enormous courage to accept one's faults and it takes even more courage to accept it in public.  Hats off to you Warnie! But, this time, off the field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New Delhi:&lt;/b&gt; Australian spin legend Shane Warne has revealed that he maintains a "good relationship" with ex-wife Simone but accepted that he was never a good husband.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;"My kids are unreal; I've got a good relationship with my ex-wife, Simone. I've always been a good father. I may not have been a wonderful husband, but even during the difficult times, Simone always said I was a good father. Brooke is 11 now, Jackson 9, Summer 7, I love them to death, would do anything for them," Warne was quoted as saying by &lt;i&gt;The Sun&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;Warne, who quit international cricket last year, had a string of affairs with women while he was married to Simone.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;The wily leg-spinner has been involved in several sex scandals during his playing days, including a romp with models while on tour to England during the famous 2005 Ashes series, which Australia lost.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;The champion Australian, who continues to play first-class cricket, was a huge hit when he led his IPL team the Rajasthan Royals to victory in the inaugural event.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;Now he says he is in better shape than he has been for a long time and feels he is in a good place at the moment.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;He says looks forward to the Champions League with the Royals and to next season's IPL.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="txt" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 14px;"&gt;Warne added that if he stays fit and stays on top of his game, he would continue his stint with the Rajasthan Royals for the love of the game.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-3927323431847928826?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/3927323431847928826/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=3927323431847928826' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3927323431847928826'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3927323431847928826'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/07/warne-admits-he-was-not-good-husband.html' title='Warne admits he was not a good husband'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-4256937329993885828</id><published>2008-07-07T13:44:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2008-07-07T13:47:02.775+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Flight Travel Oil Fuel'/><title type='text'>Airlines shed weight as fuel costs soar</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Savings start on Board&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NEXT time you take to the skies you may find there are fewer pages in your in-flight magazine, your fork is slimmer and your plate feels different. Blame it on soaring oil prices.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The seat you are sitting on may be lighter. Perhaps there's less water on board for the bathroom taps and toilets. The drinks trolley coming your way probably weighs less too. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It's all part of efforts by airlines to shed weight and conserve fuel, running in tandem with more radical steps such as cutting routes and capacity. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"Individually they may sound quite trivial but they all add up," said Andrew Herdman, director general of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"Obviously, the more expensive the fuel, the more the savings translate into. Given that oil prices are at a record high and have quadrupled over the past few years, there's even more effort" to reduce weight, he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Japan Airlines (JAL), Asia's largest carrier, is among carriers that are putting fewer pages into their in-flight magazines. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It has also slimmed the handles of its forks and spoons, reducing their weight by two grams each, said JAL spokesman Hisanori Iizuka. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The weight of a freight container has been cut by 26kg, reducing the burden of a flight by one tonne. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Even the porcelain in business class on international flights is 20 per cent lighter since the manufacturer put tiny bubbles inside. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"It's important to make every little effort, which matters when you carry hundreds of passengers on a flight and operate 365 days" a year, said Iizuka. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The heavier the plane is, the lower its fuel efficiency. This is part of our efforts to slim down everything possible." &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It's not the only airline looking to shed weight. Qantas is also considering similar steps to conserve fuel. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"We don't want to compromise our product or service," but the carrier is looking at lightweight meal carts, alternative packaging and examining "what we carry to remove waste, that type of thing," a spokeswoman said. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Singapore Airlines has introduced lightweight drink trolleys and serviceware on board new aircraft such as the A380 superjumbo and the Boeing B777-300ER.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"These carts and serviceware will be on all new aircraft which join the fleet in the future. As for magazines, based on crew feedback, titles not in demand were removed," a spokeswoman for the carrier said. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;All Nippon Airways has also been reducing the weight of seats, tableware, trolleys used by cabin attendants and other items. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"By introducing lighter porcelain for first and business classes, we have reduced the weight by an average 66kg on one flight," a spokeswoman said. "We're always looking for items whose weight can be reduced." &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Even paint adds weight to an aircraft, so some carriers have been experimenting with only polishing the exterior, particularly for cargo planes. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Airlines worldwide face total losses of at least $2.39 billion this year due to soaring fuel costs, according to the International Air Transport Association, which says the industry is in "crisis". &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;At least two dozen carriers around the world have gone bust this year. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Some carriers have begun charging passengers a fee for checked luggage. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And there is even speculation that the passengers might eventually have to step on the scales before boarding a plane, with heavier travellers paying more to fly, although experts say that day is not here just yet. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"I don't think we've quite got to the point of passengers being weighed," said Herdman. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-4256937329993885828?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/4256937329993885828/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=4256937329993885828' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4256937329993885828'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4256937329993885828'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/07/airlines-shed-weight-as-fuel-costs-soar.html' title='Airlines shed weight as fuel costs soar'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-2245273199277980319</id><published>2008-07-01T10:46:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2008-07-01T11:07:06.268+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Shares stocks yield return'/><title type='text'>What to buy now?</title><content type='html'>When greed is high one has to sell and when fear is high one has to buy is a wise advise from share investment gurus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still the problem remains of identifying what to buy and what to sell during fear and greed times.   Easy way out is to look for the underlying value offered by the scrips.  That will help you to get out of the useless scrips that have multiplied due to greed and fantastic scrips that get undervalued in times of fear.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since the current market is one of fear, it makes sense to look for some valuable buys.  I am not going to specify here what to buy.  Rather, I am trying to give a guide for selecting the scrips:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) Low Debt Equity (when rates are going up, these companies will be least affected)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) Market leaders in their business (irrespective of the market condition, they will continue to stay on top)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c) Continuous dividend record over a period of say 6 to 8 years (this might exclude new companies but it is better to go for some company with a track record than some thing that is still not proven).  Six to eight years  track will help us to identify the consistency over a period of time by which one can expect a company to have seen one bad cycle and one good cycle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d) A company may have a policy of not distributing dividend and instead use that cash to fund their business.  One can identify such companies by looking at continuous period of profitability (once again 6 to 8 years)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e) See the book value, market price and 52 week high and low besides what was the price of the share before the bull cycle started.  How far or near is the current price to that price?  If the business has grown from the time bull run started and the price has gone back closer to the price at the beginning of the bull run, it is a must buy share.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Happy investing!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-2245273199277980319?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/2245273199277980319/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=2245273199277980319' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/2245273199277980319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/2245273199277980319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/07/what-to-buy-now.html' title='What to buy now?'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8567490354368960184</id><published>2008-06-26T06:42:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-06-26T06:44:37.478+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Walking Health Active Life'/><title type='text'>Small walk is useful, small talk isn't</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;Tips to incorporate exercise into your lifestyle&lt;/h2&gt;      &lt;p&gt;A healthy lifestyle is an active one. As well as planned exercise (e.g. 30 minutes     three times a week) you should also incorporate activity into your day-to-day life.     The following are some ideas to help you to incorporate physical activity into your     lifestyle.&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Take the stairs instead of lifts or elevators.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you work in a large office, walk to talk to your colleagues, rather than       picking up the phone.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you use buses, get off a stop or two earlier and walk.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Don't worry about finding a car park next to the supermarket or shop entrance.       By the time you have found a close park you could have walked from a further, empty       and less stressful space!&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;For small amounts of shopping or other errands use a bicycle instead of the       car, saving you money and the hassle of finding a park. If you live in a town, you       will probably save time and if you live in the country you can enjoy the       countryside.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you have a cordless phone, walk and talk.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Best of walk!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8567490354368960184?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8567490354368960184/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8567490354368960184' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8567490354368960184'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8567490354368960184'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/06/small-walk-is-useful-small-talk-isnt.html' title='Small walk is useful, small talk isn&apos;t'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-2694211176767835775</id><published>2008-06-21T10:17:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-06-21T10:17:06.055+03:00</updated><title type='text'>The Ant &amp; The Grasshopper - A modern Indian View</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What the political parties and media do in India and whom they protect or detest is difficult to understand many a times.&amp;nbsp; While it is important to protect and help those who really deserve it, when it becomes a right or some kind of default entitlement people may just tend to take it for granted and may not work hard enough to excel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read this interesting sybolic story.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ant &amp;amp; Grasshopper&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Ant works hard in the withering heat all summer building its house and laying up supplies for the winter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Grasshopper thinks the Ant is a fool and laughs &amp;amp; dances &amp;amp; plays the summer away.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Come winter ,the Ant is warm and well fed. The Grasshopper has no food or shelter so he dies out in the cold.&lt;br&gt;Indian Version&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Ant works hard in the withering heat all summer building its house and laying up supplies for the winter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Grasshopper thinks the Ant&amp;#39;s a fool and laughs &amp;amp; dances &amp;amp; plays the summer away.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Come winter, the shivering Grasshopper calls a press conference and demands to know why the Ant should be allowed to be warm and well fed while others are cold and starving.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;NDTV, BBC, CNN show up to provide pictures of the shivering Grasshopper next to a video of the Ant in his comfortable home with a table filled with food.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The World is stunned by the sharp contrast. How can this be that this poor Grasshopper is allowed to suffer so?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Arundhati Roy stages a demonstration in front of the Ant&amp;#39;s house .&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Medha Patkar goes on a fast along with other Grasshoppers demanding that Grasshoppers be relocated to warmer climates during winter .&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Amnesty International and Koffi Annan criticizes the Indian Government for not upholding the fundamental rights of the Grasshopper.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Internet is flooded with online petitions seeking support to the Grasshopper (many promising Heaven and Everlasting Peace for prompt support as against the wrath of God for non-compliance).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Opposition MPs stage a walkout. Left parties call for &amp;quot;Bharat Bandh&amp;quot; in West Bengal and Kerala demanding a Judicial Enquiry.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;CPM in Kerala immediately passes a law preventing Ants from working hard in the heat so as to bring about equality of poverty among Ants and Grasshoppers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Lalu Prasad allocates one free coach to Grasshoppers on all Indian Railway Trains, aptly named as the &amp;#39;Grasshopper Rath &amp;#39;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, the Judicial Committee drafts the &amp;#39; Prevention of Terrorism Against Grasshoppers Act&amp;#39; [POTAGA], with effect from the beginning of the winter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Arjun Singh makes &amp;#39;Special Reservation &amp;#39; for Grasshoppers in Educational Institutions &amp;amp; in Government Services.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Ant is fined for failing to comply with POTAGA and having nothing left to pay his retroactive taxes,it&amp;#39;s home is confiscated by the Government and handed over to the Grasshopper in a ceremony covered by NDTV.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Arundhati Roy calls it &amp;#39; A Triumph of Justice&amp;#39;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Lalu calls it &amp;#39;Socialistic Justice &amp;#39;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;CPM calls it the &amp;#39; Revolutionary Resurgence of the Downtrodden &amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Koffi Annan invites the Grasshopper to address the UN General Assembly .&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Many years later...&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Ant has since migrated to the US and set up a multi-billion dollar company in Silicon Valley ..&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;100s of Grasshoppers still die of starvation despite reservation somewhere in India ....&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;As a result of loosing lot of hard working Ants and feeding the Grasshoppers, India is still a developing country!!!&amp;nbsp; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-2694211176767835775?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/2694211176767835775/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=2694211176767835775' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/2694211176767835775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/2694211176767835775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/06/ant-grasshopper-modern-indian-view.html' title='The Ant &amp; The Grasshopper - A modern Indian View'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8843515989378385062</id><published>2008-06-05T10:02:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T12:10:51.567+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='SEBI Investor IPO Research Stocks Shares Investments'/><title type='text'>IPO prospectus for better insight</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="Section1"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:85%;color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Tahoma;font-size:10;color:navy;"   &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Time to time you may want to read an IPO prospectus of a company that you are researching.  Below is the link for downloading prospectuses of companies that have made a public issue or planning one. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A prospectus will be a great source of information and disclosures and will give you very good insight into the company, besides disclosures about all risk factors one may need to consider.  Though these risk factors are tabulated for information of the investors considering investment thru the IPO it will also be very helpful for those who are planning to buy the shares of the Company in the secondary market.  It will also be useful for the investor to contact the Company and ask relevant questions regarding the plans and prospects, armed with the information contained in the prospectus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Happy Investing!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:85%;color:navy;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Tahoma;font-size:10;color:navy;"   &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sebi.gov.in/Index.jsp?contentDisp=Department&amp;amp;dep_id=1"&gt;http://www.sebi.gov.in/Index.jsp?contentDisp=Department&amp;amp;dep_id=1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8843515989378385062?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8843515989378385062/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8843515989378385062' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8843515989378385062'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8843515989378385062'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/06/for-sebi-draft-prospectus.html' title='IPO prospectus for better insight'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-6279609018972541681</id><published>2008-03-10T17:33:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2008-03-10T17:33:16.602+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mistakes of stock market traders</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Interesting and informative article&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="4"&gt;&amp;quot;7                Big Trading Mistakes&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;The              following is a list of things you want to avoid at all costs. Anyone              of them can literally destroy your financial dreams and goals!&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;1.              Trading with money you can&amp;#39;t afford to lose&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;One of              the greatest obstacles to successful trading is using money that you              really can&amp;#39;t afford to lose. Examples of this would be money that              is supposed to be used to pay the mortgage, bills or your child&amp;#39;s              college tuition. This is sometimes referred to as &amp;quot;trading with              scared money&amp;quot; and there is a very good reason for that. Ultimately              what happens is that when someone knows in the back of their mind              that they are risking the borrow money, they trade out of fear and              emotion versus logic and no emotion. If you are in this situation              we highly recommend that you stop trading until you earn enough to              put into an account that you truly can afford to lose without causing              major financial setbacks. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.              The need to be &amp;quot;certain&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;We all              have the need to make sure that the trade we want to make is going              to be a good one. Therefore we look for signs that will give us a              confirmation to enter. This can come in several forms, for example…              Tuning into any Busniess Channel or the Newspapers to give us news              that our script is on the move or waiting for a couple of extra days              to make sure that the script is really flying and just not on a false              breakout. Other traders will get opinions from friends, family or              broker. Others will wait for ten technical indicators to line up and              give the &amp;quot;green light&amp;quot;. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             All of these are okay to a point, however the big mistake to avoid              is taking so much time that you let the trade take off without you.              Interestingly, what ends up happening as a result of waiting too long              is that you actually increase your risk. This is because as a script              moves higher and higher there are fewer buyers left in the market              and it can come tumbling down until more buyers step in. It is like              a game of musical chairs; eventually someone gets caught without a              chair. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             Traders who wait and wait and wait to make extra sure are usually              the ones buying the top tick just before the stocks sells off. They              then beat themselves up thinking they picked the wrong script. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             The thing to keep in mind is that there can be no absolute certainty              in any given trade. All we ever can do is take a very educated risk              along with a leap of faith!&lt;br&gt;             &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;table style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 51); border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 51); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 51);" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="1" width="34"&gt;              &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;                &lt;td align="right"&gt;  &lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;             &lt;/tr&gt;           &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;            &lt;td colspan="2"&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3.              Words that will kill you! HOPE---WISH---PRAY &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;              &lt;br&gt; &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;If              you ever find yourself doing one or more of the above while in a trade              then you are in big trouble! As We have already said, the market doesn&amp;#39;t              give a damn. All the hoping, wishing and praying in the world is not              going to turn a losing trade into a winning one. When you are wrong              just use a simple 4-letter word to correct the situation-SELL! &lt;br&gt;             &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4.              Not Acting on your plan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;A              big source of trouble arises when a trader starts to deviate from              their strategy. Maybe for a week they will trade according to one              set of rules and the next use something entirely different. You must              never deviate from your methodology once you start. As long as it              is a good one statistically there is absolutely no reason to change              it. The way to make money from it is to trade it over and over again              to exploit the edge it gives you.&lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5.              Not knowing how to get out of a losing trade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;              &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;It&amp;#39;s amazing              how many people we have talked to who don&amp;#39;t have any clear escape              plan for getting out of a bad trade. Once again they hope, pray wish              and rationalize their position. As we keep saying the market does              not care what you think. It does what it does and when you are wrong              you are wrong! &lt;br&gt;             The easiest way to keep a bad trade from going really bad is to determine              before you get in, where you will get out. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6.              Having an ego&lt;br&gt;             &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;We              have seen a number of individuals enter the trading game that were              extremely successful in other business ventures. Because of this they              had a fairly big ego and thought they couldn&amp;#39;t fail. Their egos became              their downfall because they couldn&amp;#39;t except that they were wrong and              refused to bail out of bad trades. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             Once again, whoever or wherever you came from does not concern the              markets. All the charm, powers of persuasion, number of diplomas or              business savvy will not budge the market when you are wrong. &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#000066" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7.              Falling in love with a sector or script&lt;br&gt;             &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;Numbers              of people are always involved with a particular sector or a script.              And they are of the view that this sector or script always proves              Lucky for them. And they love trading in that script without managing              any risk. They are so much confidant that their every trade in that              particular script will always result in to a winning or successful              trade. But …………&lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             To avoid the situation after but…, never fall in love with a              particular sector or stock, It can cost you dearly! &lt;br&gt;             &lt;br&gt;             &lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt; If you have any              question regarding this letter please email us at &lt;a href="mailto:info@fortunatemanagement.co.in"&gt;info@fortunatemangement.co.in&lt;/a&gt;.              And if you have any comments or suggestions please inform us. We will              highly appreciate your suggestions and comments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;              &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;&lt;br&gt;             &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color="#ff0000"&gt;Disclaimer:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;              &lt;br&gt; &lt;font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"&gt;Trading              in Stock Exchange is not suitable for everyone. Past Performance is              not indicative of Future Result.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-6279609018972541681?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/6279609018972541681/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=6279609018972541681' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6279609018972541681'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6279609018972541681'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/03/mistakes-of-stock-market-traders.html' title='Mistakes of stock market traders'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-4076917992372251022</id><published>2008-01-31T19:12:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-01-31T19:30:48.462+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Joke Humour Humor Comedy Laughter Syndrome'/><title type='text'>AAADD syndrome</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Anyone else have this problem?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I have recently been diagnosed with AAADD - Age Activated Attention Deficit Disorder.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;This is how it goes.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Its my weekend and I decide to organize myself.  I need to tidy up a lot.  I decide to start with my Car.  It needs a washing.  So I decide to wash the car.  I walk towards the garage.  Then I reaslise I need to pick up the keys, to clean the interior of the car.  I go back and remember I kept the car keys on the working table. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I go near the table and notice there are lots of mails that I have to open and read.  I decide, I will wash the car, but first, let me clear those mails.  I pick up the mails, I decide to first sort out the junk mails.  If I clear them then I can go thru only those that are relevant. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I pick up the junk and throw them to the wastepaper basket.  As I do I notice the trash is full.  It needs to be cleared.  I decide to see the mails but before I should clear the trash.  I pick the trash can walk and I notice there are bills to be paid, kept on the dining table.  Oh, its better I pay these.  I will empty the trash, but before that, let me first write out checks for those bills.  I keep the basket down, pick up the bills. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Let me go to the working table to write the checks. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Yes, Now where is the check book?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Oops... there's only one check left. Where did I put the extra checks?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Oh, there's my empty plastic cup from last night on my desk.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I'm going to look for those checks...BUT FIRST I need to put the cup back in the kitchen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I head for the kitchen, look out the window, notice the flowers need a drink of water, I put the cup on the counter and there's my extra pair of glasses on the kitchen counter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;What are they doing here? I'll just put them away...BUT FIRST need to water those plants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I head for the door and...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Aaaagh! Someone left the TV remote in the wrong spot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Okay, I'll put the remote away and water the plants...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;BUT FIRST I need to find those checks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;END OF DAY: car not washed, bills still unpaid, cup still in the sink, check book still has only one check left, lost my car keys; and, when I try to figure out why nothing got done today, I'm baffled because...I KNOW I WAS BUSY ALL DAY!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;I realize this condition is serious... I'd get help...BUT FIRST... I think I'll check my e-mail, I have to clear that inbox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Realised my condition?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Do you have this syndrome?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Then can you make an appointment with the doctor for both of us?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;Wait, first, let us find a doctor.  Google? Ah, the connection is fast, let me check the bank account to see the credits and debits.... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-4076917992372251022?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/4076917992372251022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=4076917992372251022' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4076917992372251022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4076917992372251022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/01/aaadd-syndrome.html' title='AAADD syndrome'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-7405615195532065534</id><published>2008-01-26T13:35:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-01-26T13:45:53.119+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gold Investment ETF'/><title type='text'>Invest in Gold</title><content type='html'>I strongly consider Gold to be an excellent investment opportunity for the coming years. And my conviction has increased even more after reading Mr. Ajit Dayal at &lt;a href="http://www.equitymaster.com/"&gt;http://www.equitymaster.com/&lt;/a&gt; . He has given the rationale on why Gold should move up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I subscribe to his views. Besides the various statistics and points put forth by Mr. Ajit Dayal, my reason for "investing" in gold are below: (mind you, I am saying "investing" and not buying the metal for your wife! - that is illiquid and usually make you to make a "spirited" run to the liquids of largely golden color):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Its a scarce commodity&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Two of the world's most populous nations (China &amp;amp; India) and the women in the monied Arab world have enormous love for the yellow metal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. It has not revalued itself for the inflationary effects - the price is almost inflation neutral for the past 27 years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. A scarce commodity with so much demand, must pick up speed in the price&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. If you are someone dealing in Indian Markets, the most important reason to buy Gold will be that neither the Government or the Left front can do anything about a Gold price increase!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I suggest that one takes a serious look at the Gold Exchange Traded Funds and invest in Gold. Some of the listed funds are - Reliance Gold Fund, Benchmark Gold Fund etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com/"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-7405615195532065534?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/7405615195532065534/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=7405615195532065534' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7405615195532065534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7405615195532065534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/01/invest-in-gold.html' title='Invest in Gold'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8851480063503656704</id><published>2008-01-12T16:40:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-01-12T16:52:43.419+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Reliance Power ADAG Ambani Warren Buffet'/><title type='text'>Reliance on Power?</title><content type='html'>The markets seem to be powering ahead and attaining the pinnacle of glory from the Reliance Power issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The market is being electrified by such powerful issues.  Companies with nothing in their books of accounts issue paper (well in demat times, not even paper) for big prices and the electrified investors queue up to gobble the shares on offer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I read in one of the websites dedicated to stock markets that it is not worthwhile to apply for the impending high priced public issue of Reliance Power as it will get obscenely oversubscribed.  So there will be no value in subscribing. (Don't know if they intended pun as regards the "value").&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In these charged up times, it is difficult to find or hear sane voices.  However, I heard one.  Thanks to http://www.equitymaster.com for echoing the voice of the master, as below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;Buffett in his 2000 letter to shareholders mentions “Investors, mesmerized by soaring stock prices and ignoring all else, piled into these enterprises. It was as if some virus, racing wildly  among investment professionals as well as amateurs, induced hallucinations in which the values of stocks in certain sectors became decoupled from the values of the businesses that underlay them. This surreal scene was accompanied by much loose talk about "value creation." What actually occurs in these cases is wealth transfer, often on a massive scale. But a pin lies in wait for every bubble. And when the two eventually meet, a new wave of investors learns some very old lessons: First, many in Wall Street- a community in which quality control is not prized-will sell investors anything they will buy. Second, speculation is most dangerous when it looks easiest.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That was at the height of the previous great boom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Do we see history repeating itself?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8851480063503656704?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8851480063503656704/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8851480063503656704' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8851480063503656704'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8851480063503656704'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/01/reliance-on-power.html' title='Reliance on Power?'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-625581373036261977</id><published>2008-01-10T19:28:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-01-10T19:35:21.209+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='TATA Nano Small People&apos;s Car Lakh Lac'/><title type='text'>Mera Bharath Mahan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;TATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/R4ZIoqvBEEI/AAAAAAAAAic/e2ZJ9YLm6vk/s1600-h/10tata.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/R4ZIoqvBEEI/AAAAAAAAAic/e2ZJ9YLm6vk/s200/10tata.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5153886687075569730" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;You have made India Proud&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You have made Indians proud&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pehle aap Indica Car banaya!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ab aapne Indian ca Car banadiye!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Earlier you made Indica Car! Now you have made Indian's Car!)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are feeling head and shoulders above in the world&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We salute your Engineering Marvel&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hats off to you!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Normally we say TATA to say bye&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We now say TATA to Welcome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/R4ZI5KvBEFI/AAAAAAAAAik/edEjh2bGtrU/s1600-h/10tata2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/R4ZI5KvBEFI/AAAAAAAAAik/edEjh2bGtrU/s200/10tata2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5153886970543411282" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com"&gt;And another blog?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-625581373036261977?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/625581373036261977/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=625581373036261977' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/625581373036261977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/625581373036261977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/01/mera-bharath-mahan.html' title='Mera Bharath Mahan'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/R4ZIoqvBEEI/AAAAAAAAAic/e2ZJ9YLm6vk/s72-c/10tata.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1852452740749910957</id><published>2008-01-01T18:28:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2008-01-01T18:32:18.050+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='BSE NSE Shares Stocks Tata Orchid Chemicals'/><title type='text'>Tata Chem &amp; Orchid Chem</title><content type='html'>Happy New Year my dear readers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the Indian stock market enthusiasts (Or should I call them old fashioned - Investors?) looking for that great stock or two, here is some choice from Sharekhan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="gray2_20"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bullish on Tata Chem &amp;amp; Orchid Chem: Sharekhan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;       &lt;div class="grayL_10"&gt;2008-01-01 15:53:30   &lt;b&gt;Source : CNBC-TV18&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Hemang Jani on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Hemang%20Jani&amp;amp;datesel=2"&gt;Hemang Jani&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, AVP, Sharekhan, said he is bullish on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/pharmaceuticals/orchid-chemicalspharmaceuticals/16/37/OCP"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Orchid Chemicals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/chemicals/tata-chemicals/16/37/TC"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Tata Chemicals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt; from the midcap space.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Orchid Chemicals exports formulations to the US and Europe, he said. "The company is venturing into the non-antibiotic space. It has identified over 80 products across various segments. Orchid Chemicals has marketing alliances with &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Actavis on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Actavis&amp;amp;datesel=2"&gt;Actavis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Stada on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Stada&amp;amp;datesel=2"&gt;Stada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Dava), and &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Par Pharma on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Par%20Pharma&amp;amp;datesel=2"&gt;Par Pharma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;." The company is &lt;a id="KonaLink0" target="_top" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/news/market-outlook/bullishtata-chemorchid-chem-sharekhan/20/50/319274#"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;color:#0000ff;" &gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static; padding-bottom: 1px; background-color: transparent;"&gt;trading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; at 17.5 times the estimated earnings of FY08 and 12.8 times the estimated earnings of FY09, he added.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Soda ash prices are up by 60%, which will benefit Tata Chemicals, he said. "The soda ash capacity addition will lead to volume growth. The company has an &lt;a id="KonaLink1" target="_top" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/news/market-outlook/bullishtata-chemorchid-chem-sharekhan/20/50/319274#"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;color:#0000ff;" &gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;"&gt;investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;"&gt;portfolio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of Rs 4,600 crore, which works out to about Rs 187 per share." The company is trading at 13.5 times estimated FY09 earnings with an EV/EBIDTA of 6.6 times, he added.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Excerpts from CNBC-TV18’s exclusive interview with Hemang Jani:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Q: Why do you like Tata Chemicals and what is the kind of price target that you are setting? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A: We like this &lt;a id="KonaLink2" target="_top" class="kLink" style="text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static;" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/news/market-outlook/bullishtata-chemorchid-chem-sharekhan/20/50/319274#"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;color:#0000ff;" &gt;&lt;span class="kLink" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255) ! important; font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; position: static;"&gt;stock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; because it is one of the world’s largest producers of soda ash. Prices of soda ash have moved up over the last six-months. They have gone up by about 60%. Currently, they are in the range of about USD 260-300 per tonne. Due to this, Tata Chemicals would be able to report a very good growth over the next 1-2 years. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Apart from that, there is also going to be windfall gains because of the debottlenecking of urea capacity. Tata Chemicals also has an investment portfolio of Rs 4,600 crore, which works out to about Rs 187 per share. Currently, it is available at a very reasonable valuation of about 14 times 2009 diluted earnings. We have set a price target of about Rs 535 for Tata Chemicals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Q: Orchid Chemicals is the other stock that you like. How much of a run up do you think will come in from here? What are the factors in it favour?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A: Orchid Chemicals would do extremely well in 2008. In fact, people are looking out for stocks, which are available at a reasonable valuation and where the growth is going to be quite strong. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Orchid has displayed exceptionally good performance in the first half of 2008, mainly because of its focus on some niche products, where the competition is minimal and margins are high in the generic market. Orchid’s much awaited entry into Europe is very close now. They are going to be launching a Tazo-Pip formulation there, which should be a big blockbuster drug for it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;There will also be a host of Para IV filings. We feel the company should be able to do exceptionally well. Currently, it is available at about 18 times 2008 and about 13 times 2009 earnings. We have set a target of about Rs 375 on the stock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Q: Any disclosures on both of them? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A: Personally, I don’t hold the stocks. But both these ideas are under our coverage, so our clients would be holding them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://rampankaj.blogspot.com"&gt;And another blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-1852452740749910957?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/1852452740749910957/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=1852452740749910957' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1852452740749910957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/1852452740749910957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2008/01/tata-chem-orchid-chem.html' title='Tata Chem &amp; Orchid Chem'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8033036190143490961</id><published>2007-12-23T11:59:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-12-23T11:59:08.604+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Hind Motors to launch LPG-based Ambassador</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="gmail_quote"&gt;Hindustan Motors (HM), the first Indian car company, is planning to launch cars on its Ambassador platform with sequential liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) injection system within three months.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; The new car will give the owner the choice of either using LPG&amp;nbsp; or petrol for fuel. The LPG injection systems are a widely used form of technology and the company would not have to make any significant investments in upgrading its existing platform, said&amp;nbsp; Moloy Chowdhury, executive vice president, HM. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The demand for vehicles with alternative fuel technology was on the rise for both economic and environmental reasons, and the production and marketing of the new car would be shaped by market &lt;br&gt;demands, he said. The cars would be priced slightly higher than the existing models. Chowdhury, however, refused to divulge the pricing details.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In another move, HM launched the Ambassador air-conditioned(AC) meter taxis in Kolkata in response to users&amp;#39; requirements. A section of the passengers were felt to be looking for AC comfort within an affordable range, said Chowdhury. The state transport department has issued permits for 300 such taxis. The city will have a separate counter for AC taxis at the airport and railway stations soon. Currently, around 20,000 non-AC taxis ply in Kolkata.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The first batch of taxis will be priced at Rs 3.79 lakh ex-showroom as against the non-AC taxi price of Rs 3.6 lakh. The fare will be 25% more than the non-AC taxi fare. The car is expected to give a mileage of 14- 16 kilometers per litre on city roads, Chowdhury said.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;HM currently produces over 1,000 units of Ambassador cars at its Uttarpara facility near Kolkata running at one-third its full capacity. This was primarily because of lack of demand, admitted Chowdhury. The company targets to sell around 12,500 units by the end of this fiscal.  &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Of the four business verticals operating at the Uttarpara plant that includes vehicle manufacture along with automotive forging, stamping and castings, the vehicle segment contributes nearly 90% of the turnover.&lt;br clear="all"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;b&gt;My other blog: &lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com"&gt;http://mindpicks.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8033036190143490961?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8033036190143490961/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8033036190143490961' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8033036190143490961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8033036190143490961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/12/hind-motors-to-launch-lpg-based.html' title='Hind Motors to launch LPG-based Ambassador'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-6844177993209985543</id><published>2007-12-19T18:25:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-12-19T18:25:18.264+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Accountants!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 color=blue face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;font-weight:bold'&gt;Love them, hate them, you can&amp;#8217;t ignore them&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'&gt;What's the definition of an accountant?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Someone who solves a problem you didn't know you had in a way you don't understand&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What's an accountant's idea of trashing his hotel room?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Refusing to fill out the guest comment card &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What's the &lt;span class=GramE&gt;most wicked&lt;/span&gt; thing a group of young accountants can do?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Go into town and gang-audit someone &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What does an accountant say when you ask him the time?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span class=GramE&gt;It's&lt;/span&gt; 9.18 am and 12 seconds; no wait - 13 seconds, no wait - 14 seconds, no wait...... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;Why did the accountant stare at his glass of orange juice for three hours?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Because on the box it said Concentrate.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;The accountant's prayer:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Lord, help me be more relaxed about insignificant details, starting tomorrow at 10.53:16 am, Eastern Daylight Saving Time. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;Conversation between two accountants at a cocktail party:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;.......and ninthly...&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What do accountants suffer from that ordinary people don't?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Depreciation &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;How do you know accountants have no imagination?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; They named a firm PricewaterhouseCoopers &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What do you call an accountant without a spreadsheet?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Lost &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;If an accountant's wife can't get to sleep, what does she say?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;Tell me about work today, dear&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;Why do accountants get excited on Saturdays?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; They can wear casual clothes to work &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;How do you know when an accountant's on holidays?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; He doesn't wear a tie to work and comes in after 8.30 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What does CPA stand for?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Can't Produce Anything &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;What's an auditor?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Someone who arrives after the battle and bayonets all the wounded &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'&gt;Why did the auditor cross the road?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Because he looked in the file and that's what they did last year.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;Why did he cross back?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; So he could charge the client for travel expenses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;How many auditors does it take to change a light bulb? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;How many did it take last year? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;br&gt; How many cost accountants does it take to change a light bulb?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; Hmmm........I'll just do a few numbers and get back to you &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;Laws of Accounting&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; 1.&amp;nbsp; Trial balances don't&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; 2.&amp;nbsp; Bank reconciliations never do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; 3.&amp;nbsp; Working Capital does not&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; 4.&amp;nbsp; Return on Investments never will &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;A fool and his money are soon audited &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;A lady goes to see her doctor with some worrying symptoms and he examines her. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;I'm sorry,&amp;quot; he says &amp;quot;but &lt;span class=GramE&gt;it's&lt;/span&gt; bad news.&amp;nbsp; You have only six months to live.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;The patient says, &amp;quot;Oh Doctor. That's terrible.&amp;nbsp; What should I do?&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;The doctor says, &amp;quot;I advise you to marry a CPA.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;Will that make me live longer?&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;No,&amp;quot; says the doctor. &amp;quot;But it will seem longer.&amp;quot;- &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; No offence- &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hahahaha&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:bold'&gt;An auditor is checking the books of an airline.&amp;nbsp; He is puzzled by the excess use of fuel on a &lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;Melbourne&lt;/st1:City&gt; to &lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Canberra&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; flight. He rings up the pilot and asks for an explanation. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;It was late at night'&amp;quot; says the pilot, &amp;quot;&lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Canberra&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; was covered in fog and I lost my bearings.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;I'm sorry,&amp;quot; says the auditor, &amp;quot;but you'll have to bear the cost yourself.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;The cost of what?&amp;quot; asks the pilot. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;Of the bearings you lost.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold'&gt;Accountant after reading nursery rhymes to his young child: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='text-align:justify'&gt;&lt;span class=GramE&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&amp;quot;No, son.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; When Little Bo Peep lost her sheep that wouldn't be tax deductible, but I like your thinking&amp;quot;. &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-weight: bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-6844177993209985543?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/6844177993209985543/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=6844177993209985543' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6844177993209985543'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6844177993209985543'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/12/accountants.html' title='Accountants!'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-419165800704250414</id><published>2007-12-16T19:58:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-12-16T19:58:34.398+03:00</updated><title type='text'>5-step guide to locating a 'wealth creator'</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The first rule to investing is &amp;#8216;Don&amp;#8217;t lose money&amp;#8217;. The second rule to investing is &amp;#8216;Don&amp;#8217;t forget rule no. 1&amp;#8217;! It is essential to stick to these rules when it comes to investing, in order to avoid the possibility of capital erosion. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;To apply these rules successfully and to create wealth through equity investing, &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Raamdeo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Agrawal&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Director &amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt; Co-founder, &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Motilal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Oswal&lt;/span&gt; Financial Services identifies five parameters that you must evaluate. They are: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;1. Assess the entry barriers created by a company &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Entry barrier should be preferably intellectual in character &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Remember, a stock is nothing but a stake in the company&amp;#8217;s business. So, observe the company&amp;#8217;s business and the entry barriers created by it. The entry barrier should be more &amp;#8216;intellectual&amp;#8217; in character rather than &amp;#8216;physical&amp;#8217;. This is because while it is next to impossible to compete with a strong brand (an intellectual barrier), competitive advantage associated with a piece of land (a physical barrier) disappears when a competitor acquires one as well. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Strong brands such as &amp;#8216;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Thums&lt;/span&gt;-Up&amp;#8217;, &amp;#8216;Parle-G&amp;#8217;, etc. have enabled their companies to retain the top spot. However, at times, there could be exceptions. For instance, the entry barrier associated with TISCO would be its large base of iron ore and coal, which allows it to lower its raw material cost drastically vis-à-vis its competitors for long time to come. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Entry barrier should be long-lasting &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;An entry barrier should not only be strong, but also long lasting. Such companies will keep making money because their entry barriers keep working for them. For instance, Britannia may not be the best managed company but its strong brand continuously earns money for it. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Buy into such companies at the earliest &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;As an investor, buy into such businesses ahead of the crowd. If an entry barrier has been established very recently, it may not yet be exploited by the business. Accordingly, the market would not have valued it in the company&amp;#8217;s share price. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;For instance, when Financial Technologies (promoters of MCX) got its commodity exchange license and launched it, the popular opinion held was that it would be unable to execute the business well. But, today, it has emerged as a premier commodity exchange. Investing in such companies before the market sees their potential delivers best appreciation. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&amp;#8220;Though difficult to practice, think ahead of the crowd&amp;#8221; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;2. Management should be competent and passionate &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Choose companies that are led by a team and are competent and passionate. Both these attributes are equally important. Competence or passion alone will not work. An individual with a local degree combined with passion would have greater growth prospects than one who has a Harvard degree but no passion. A company like Pantaloon Retail is a shining example of how passion can create wealth. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&amp;#8220;The definition of a great company is one that will remain great for many years&amp;#8221; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;3. Management should have integrity &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Integrity is the most crucial quality that a company&amp;#8217;s management must have. Such companies not only run their businesses in an honest manner, but, are honest to all their stakeholders, whether they are employees, the government or the shareholders.&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;If honesty is part of a company&amp;#8217;s DNA, it will be fair to its smallest stakeholders &amp;#8211; the minority retail shareholders. Companies such as Tata and Infosys have this quality, which has added to their growth and market attractiveness immensely. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&amp;#8220;Without management integrity, no margin of safety can be high enough&amp;#8221; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The above-mentioned three characteristics (long lasting intellectual entry barrier, competent and passionate management and integrity) must all be simultaneously present in a company that you choose to invest in. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;4. Buy low &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The price that you pay for a stock determines your rate of return. So, it is essential that you get your purchase price right. While some companies come out on top with respect to all the first three parameters, the returns falter when it comes to the purchase price. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;For instance, HLL comes on top with respect to all the first three parameters but has not delivered as much as far as its stock goes. Its stock delivered a CAGR of approximately just 3 per cent over the last 5 years, when the market delivered a CAGR of approximately 44 per cent over the same period. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The quote - &amp;#8220;In the bible it is said that love takes care of a lot of sins. In investments, purchase price takes care of a lot of mistakes&amp;#8221; &amp;#8211; is very apt. You can make mistakes on assessing the first three parameters, since they are subjective in nature, but getting the right purchase price covers up for all your mistakes. Hence, estimate the expected value / intrinsic value of the company and keep an adequate margin of safety in the purchase price. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&amp;#8220;It is much more important to buy cheap than to sell dear&amp;#8221; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;5. Have patience &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;When you buy a house you don&amp;#8217;t expect it to appreciate overnight. You look at its appreciation over a long period. The same goes with equity. After having bought a company that conforms to all the above four criteria, you need to have patience. Investing in equities is often driven by two emotions &amp;#8211; greed and fear. And patience is the mantra that helps overcome these emotions. Patience makes the difference between investing and speculation. It&amp;#8217;s like a &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;fertiliser&lt;/span&gt; to the investment process. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&amp;#8220;In reality, patience is crucial, but it is a rare commodity&amp;#8221; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;End note &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Investing is laying out today&amp;#8217;s money for more in the future. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Its&lt;/span&gt; about performance of the underlying assets. Success in investing is the outcome of a disciplined approach. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-spacerun:yes'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-style:italic'&gt;Happy &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Investing !&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;Raamdeo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight: bold'&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Agrawal&lt;/span&gt;, Director &amp;amp; co-Founder, &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Motilal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Oswal&lt;/span&gt; Financial Services&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;Credits: &lt;a href="http://www.economictimes.com/"&gt;http://www.economictimes.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-419165800704250414?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/419165800704250414/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=419165800704250414' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/419165800704250414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/419165800704250414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/12/5-step-guide-to-locating-wealth-creator.html' title='5-step guide to locating a &apos;wealth creator&apos;'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8164776465456626612</id><published>2007-12-14T15:56:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-12-14T15:56:33.595+03:00</updated><title type='text'>8 reasons why stock market traders lose money by Ashwani Gujral</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Many people think trading is the simplest way of making money in the stock market. Far from it; I believe it is the easiest way of losing money. There is an old Wall Street adage, that &amp;quot;the easiest way of making a small fortune in the markets is having a large fortune.&amp;quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;I discuss below eight ways of undisciplined trading which lead to losses. Guard against them, or the market will wipe you out. I am qualified to speak on this subject because I was myself an undisciplined trader for a long time and the market hammered me into line and forced me to change my approach. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;1. Trading during the first half-hour of the session &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The first half-hour of the trading day is driven by emotion, affected by overnight movements in the global markets, and hangover of the previous day's trading. Also, this is the period used by the market to entice novice traders into taking a position which might be contrary to the real trend which emerges only later in the day. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Most experienced traders simply watch the markets for the first half of the day for intraday patterns and any subsequent trading breakouts. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;2. Failing to hear the market's message &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Personally, I try to hear the message of the markets and then try to confirm it with the charts. During the trading day, I like to watch if the market is able to hold certain levels or not. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;I like to go long around the end of the day if supported by patterns, and if the prices are consistently holding on to higher levels. I like to go short if the market is giving up higher levels, unable to sustain them and the patterns support a down move of the market. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;This technique is called tape watching and all full-time traders practice it in some shape or form. If the markets are choppy and oscillate within a small range, then the market's message is to keep out. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Hearing the message of the market can be particularly important in times of significant news. The market generally reacts in a fashion contrary to most peoples' expectation. Let us consider two recent Indian events of significance. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;One was the &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Gujarat&lt;/st1:place&gt; earthquake that took place on 26 January 2001 and the other the 13 December 2001 terrorist attack on the Indian parliament. Both these events appeared catastrophic at first glance. TV channels suggested that the earthquake would devastate the country's economy because &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Gujarat&lt;/st1:place&gt; has the largest number of investors and their confidence would be shattered, making the stock market plunge. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Tragic as both the events were, the market reacted in a different way to each by the end of the day. In both cases the markets plunged around 170 points when it opened, in both cases it tried to recover and while it managed a full recovery in the case of the &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Gujarat&lt;/st1:place&gt; earthquake, it could not do so in the Parliament attack case. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;The market was proven correct on both counts. The &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Gujarat&lt;/st1:place&gt; earthquake actually held the possibility of boosting the economy as reconstruction had to be taken &lt;span class=GramE&gt;up,&lt;/span&gt; and also because most of the big installations, including the Jamnagar Refinery, escaped damage. In the case of the attack on parliament, although traders assessed that terrorist attacks were nothing new in the country but the market did not recover because it could see some kind of military build-up ahead from both &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Pakistan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. And markets hate war and uncertainty. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;In both these cases what helped the cause of the traders were the charts. If the charts say that the market is acting in a certain way, go ahead and accept it. The market is right all the time. This is probably even truer than the more common wisdom about the customer being the king. If you can accept the market as king, you will end up as a very rich trader, indeed. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Herein &lt;span class=GramE&gt;lies&lt;/span&gt; one reason why people who think they are very educated and smart often get trashed by the market because this market doesn't care who you are and it's certainly not there to help you. So expect no mercy from it; in fact, think of it as something that is there to take away your money, unless you take steps to protect yourself. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;3. Ignoring which phase the market is in &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;It is important to know what phase the market is in -- whether it's in a trending or a trading phase. In a trending phase, you go and buy/sell breakouts, but in a trading phase you buy weakness and sell strength. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Traders who do not understand the mood of the market often end up using the wrong indicators in the wrong market conditions. This is an area where humility comes in. Trading in the market is like blind man walking with the help of a stick. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;You need to be extremely flexible in changing positions and in trying to develop a feel for the market. This feel is then backed by the various technical indicators in confirming the phase of the market. Undisciplined traders, driven by their ego, often ignore the phase the market is in. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;4. Failing to reduce position size when warranted &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Traders should be flexible in reducing their position size whenever the market is not giving clear signals. For example, if you take an average position of 3,000 shares in Nifty futures, you should be ready to reduce it to 1,000 shares. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;This can happen either when trading counter trend or when the market is not displaying a strong trend. Your exposure to the market should depend on the market's mood at any given point in the market. You should book partial profits as soon as the trade starts earning two to three times the average risk taken. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;5. Failing to treat every trade as just another trade &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Undisciplined traders often think that a particular situation is sure to give profits and sometimes take risk several times their normal level. This can lead to a heavy drawdown as such situations often do not work out. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Every trade is just another trade and only normal profits should be expected every time. Supernormal profits are a bonus when they -- rarely! -- occur but should not be expected. The risk should not be increased unless your account equity grows enough to service that risk. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;6. Over-eagerness in booking profits &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Profits in any trading account are often skewed to only a few trades. Traders should not be over-eager to book profits so long the market is acting right. Most traders tend to book profits too early in order to enjoy the winning feeling, thereby letting go substantial trends even when they have got a good entry into the market. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;If at all, profit booking should be done in stages, always keeping some position open to take advantage of the rest of the move. Remember trading should consist of small profits, small losses, and big profits. Big losses are what must be avoided. The purpose of trading should be to get a position substantially into money, and then maintain trailing stop losses to protect profits. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Most trading is breakeven trading. Accounts sizes and income from trading are enhanced only when you make eight to ten times your risk. If you can make this happens once a month or even once in two months, you would be fine. The important point here is to not get shaken by the daily noise of the market and to see the market through to its logical target. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Remember, most money is made not by brilliant entries but by sitting on profitable positions long enough. It's boring to do nothing once a position is taken but the maturity of a trader is known not by the number of trades he makes but the amount of time he sits on profitable trades and hence the quantum of profits that he generates. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;7. Trading for emotional highs &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Trading is an expensive place to get emotional excitement or to be treated as an adventure sport. Traders need to keep a high degree of emotional balance to trade successfully. If you are stressed because of some unrelated events, there is no need to add trading stress to it. Trading should be avoided in periods of high emotional stress. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;8. Failing to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;realise&lt;/span&gt; that trading decisions are not about consensus building &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;Our training since childhood often hampers the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;behaviour&lt;/span&gt; necessary for successful trading. We are always taught that whenever we take a decision, we should consult a number of people, and then do what the majority thinks is right. The truth of this market is that it never does what the majority thinks it will do. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'&gt;Trading is a loner's job. Traders should not talk to a lot of people during trading hours. They can talk to experienced traders after market hours but more on methodology than on what the other trader thinks about the market. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;If a trader has to ask someone else about his trade then he should not be in it. Traders should constantly try to improve their trading skills and by trading skills I mean not only charting skills but also position sizing and money management skills. Successful traders &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;recognise&lt;/span&gt; that money cannot be made equally easily all the time in the market. They back off for a while if the market is too volatile or choppy. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'&gt;Excerpt from: How to Make Money Trading Derivatives by &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ashwani&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Gujral&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8164776465456626612?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8164776465456626612/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8164776465456626612' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8164776465456626612'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8164776465456626612'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/12/8-reasons-why-stock-market-traders-lose.html' title='8 reasons why stock market traders lose money by Ashwani Gujral'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-6842026566442664507</id><published>2007-10-29T23:37:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-10-29T23:46:27.742+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ambani India Wealth Reliance RIL'/><title type='text'>We Salute Dhirubai Ambani today!</title><content type='html'>What a great news that an Indian is now the richest man in the world.  Mukesh Ambani, by virtue of his holdings in India's pride Reliance Industries and other Companies of the group, has become the richest man in the world.  He has left behind the enviable Bill Gates and Slim by a slim but important margin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Number 20 has become some sort of a memorable number for Indians this year.  We have won the T20 world cup and have hit 20K on the sensex (which to some appear a sense less x) and at the same moment hit a double of sorts by crowning an Indian to be the Richest man in the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every Indian will be surely proud of this moment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At this euphoric moment, it is very important to remember and thank that wizard of Dalal Street Late Dhirubai Ambani who changed the India's capital markets around 30 years back.  He should be credited with creating the equity cult in India.  And how much happy he would have been to see the sensex achieve this feat and his son being crowned as the king of the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;We salute you Mr. Ambani! Thanks for making us proud.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:180%;" &gt;Mukesh Ambani elbows out Gates, Slim to become world’s richest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Of about Rs 2,49,000 crore, about Rs 2,10,000 crore is from RIL (50.98% stake), Rs 37,500 crore from RPL (37.5%) and Rs 2,100 crore from RIIL (46.23%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="ctl00_bodyplaceholdercontent_dvArticleCnt"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;New Delhi: Billionaire Mukesh Ambani today became the richest person in the world, surpassing American software czar Bill Gates, Mexican business tycoon Carlos Slim Helu and famous investment guru Warren Buffett, courtesy the bull run in the stock market.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; Following a strong share price rally today in his three group companies -- India’s most valued firm Reliance Industries, Reliance Petroleum and Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Ltd -- the net worth of Mukesh Ambani rose to $63.2 billion (Rs 2,49,108 crore).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In comparison, the net worth of both Gates and Slim is estimated to be slightly lower at around $62.29 billion each, with Slim leading among the two by a narrow margin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Warren Buffett, earlier the third richest in the world, also dropped one position with a net worth of about 56 billion dollars.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ambani’s wealth of about Rs 2,49,000 crore includes about Rs 2,10,000 crore from RIL (50.98% stake), Rs 37,500 crore from RPL (37.5%) and Rs 2,100 crore from RIIL (46.23%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; Slim’s wealth has been calculated on the basis of his stake in companies like America Movil (30%), Carso Global (82%), Grupo Carso (75%), Inbursa (67%), IDEAL (30%) and Saks Inc (10%).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to information available with the US and Mexican stock exchanges where these companies are listed, Slim currently holds shares worth a total of $62.2993 billion, with more than half coming from Latin American mobile major America Movil. Slim is closely followed by Gates with a net worth of $62.29 billion currently. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-6842026566442664507?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/6842026566442664507/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=6842026566442664507' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6842026566442664507'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6842026566442664507'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/10/we-salute-dhirubai-ambani-today.html' title='We Salute Dhirubai Ambani today!'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-8516721148760564793</id><published>2007-08-11T17:28:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-08-11T17:29:01.673+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Know wherre to tap</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face="Times New Roman" size="3"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;A small story...that teaches a&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;lot...&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; A giant ship engine failed. The ship&amp;#39;s owners tried&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;one expert after another,&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;but none of them could figure but how to fix the&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;engine.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Then they brought in an old man who had been fixing&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;ships since he was&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;young. He carried a large bag of tools with him, and&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;when he arrived, he&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;immediately went to work. He inspected the engine very&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;carefully, top to&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;bottom.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Two of the ship&amp;#39;s owners were there, watching this&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;man, hoping he would&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;know what to do. After looking things over, the old&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;man reached into his&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;ag and pulled out a small hammer. He gently tapped&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;something. Instantly,&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;the engine lurched into life. He carefully put his&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;hammer away.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The engine was fixed! A week later, the owners&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;received a bill from the&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;old man for ten thousand dollars. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &amp;quot;What?!&amp;quot; the owners exclaimed. &amp;quot;He hardly did&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;anything!&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; So they wrote the old man a note saying, &amp;quot;Please send&lt;font color="navy"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;us an itemized bill.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The man sent a bill that read:&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Tapping with a hammer........................ $2.00&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Knowing where to tap.......................... $9,998.00&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color="#3366ff" size="5"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Effort is important, but knowing where to make an effort in your life makes all the difference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-8516721148760564793?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/8516721148760564793/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=8516721148760564793' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8516721148760564793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/8516721148760564793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/08/know-wherre-to-tap.html' title='Know wherre to tap'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-4228210679152258596</id><published>2007-07-03T08:59:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-07-03T08:59:34.482+03:00</updated><title type='text'>My Dog Sex</title><content type='html'>My Dog &amp;#39;Sex&amp;#39;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Everybody who has a dog calls him &amp;quot;Rover&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Boy&amp;quot;.  I call my dog &amp;quot;Sex&amp;quot;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Now, Sex has been very embarrassing to me. When I  went to get his license, I told the clerk I would like to have a license for  Sex. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He said, &amp;quot;I&amp;#39;d like to have one too.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Then I said, &amp;quot;But this is  a dog.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He said I didn&amp;#39;t care what she looked like. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Then I said,  &amp;quot;You don&amp;#39;t understand, I&amp;#39;ve had Sex since I was 9 year old.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He said  I must have been quite a kid.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When I got married and went on my  honeymoon, I took the dog with me. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I told the hotel clerk that I wanted a  room for my wife and me and a special room for Sex. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He said that every room  in the place was for sex. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I said, &amp;quot;You don&amp;#39;t understand, Sex keeps me awake  at night.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The Clerk said &amp;quot;Me too.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;One day I entered Sex in a contest  but before the competition began, the dog ran away. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Another contestant asked  me why I was just standing there looking around. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I told him I had planned to  have Sex entered in the contest. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He told me that I should have  sold tickets. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;quot;But you don&amp;#39;t understand&amp;quot;, I said, &amp;quot;I had hoped to have Sex  on television.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He called me a show-off. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;When my wife and I separated, we  went to court to file for custody of the dog. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I said, &amp;quot;Your Honor, I had Sex  before I got married.&amp;quot; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The judge said &amp;quot;Me too.&amp;quot; Then I told him that after I  was married, Sex had left me. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;He said, &amp;quot;Me too.&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Last night Sex ran  off again. I spent hours looking around town for him. A cop came over to me  and asked &amp;quot;What are you doing in this alley at 4 in the morning?&amp;quot; I said,  &amp;quot;I&amp;#39;m looking for Sex...&amp;quot;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;My case comes up on Friday... &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-4228210679152258596?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/4228210679152258596/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=4228210679152258596' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4228210679152258596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/4228210679152258596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/07/my-dog-sex.html' title='My Dog Sex'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-6128582778600856125</id><published>2007-06-28T15:47:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-28T15:59:14.201+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nagelsh Tamil Cinema'/><title type='text'>Nagesh The Great</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;A felicitation to the very versatile comedy and charcter artiste of Tamil Cinema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-weight: bold; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold; text-align: -webkit-left; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Of versatility that's timeless&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  text-align: -webkit-left; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                                                                                         MALATHI RANGARAJAN                                                                                   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="0" bgcolor="ddffdd" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;             The Kamaraj Hall, Chennai, reverberated with the adulation and respect actor Nagesh commands.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                               Photo: M.Karunakaran &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/06/22/images/2007062250700401.jpg" align="center" width="336" height="278" border="1" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                                      Recognition for an actor nonpareil: At the function in honour of Nagesh.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                                         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                            Doyens decorated the dais at Kamaraj Hall on the evening of Sunday last. The occasion - a celebration in honour of the inimitable comedian, hero and character actor, Nagesh! With M.S.Viswanathan helming the proceedings, the event was graced by  Kamal Haasan, Cho, lyricist Vaali, P.B.Sreenivos, directors Chitralaya Gopu, K. Balachander, Mrs. YGP, C.V.Rajendran and Vasanth - all ardent fans of the actor whose versatility transcends time! The light music troupe, Ganesh Kripa, presented a host of rare melodies filmed on Nagesh, on the occasion organised by Abbas/Sri Guru Kripa. ARS, the emcee, in typical style recalled interesting details about Nagesh in his prime. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;It was a mutual admiration society of sorts on stage, because each was an achiever in his own right. While everyone extolled the potential of Nagesh, he on his part revealed his fascination for Kamal Haasanâs multi-faceted cinema skills. âI can never forget K. Balaji who fed me for three years and did his utmost to get me a break, he began. Chitralaya Gopu recalled the skinny young man, who had accompanied actor Balaji to meet director Sridhar. Soon Nenjil Or Aalayam happened. All thats fine. But why am I not able to go beyond the Rs. 501 advance? Like the 501 detergent soap bar, I'm stuck with the number, he would tell me. I'd reply that his time would come. It did and how! Gopu remarked. Because, as Vaali pointed out, there came a time when Nagesh was working round-the-clock and even MGR and Sivaji Ganesan had to wait for his dates, as distributors insisted that Nagesh was an indispensable value-addition to the projects. The only picture you can find in Kamalâs room is that of himself with Nagesh. He reveres him so, Vaali, who had shared a room with Nagesh in their struggling days, observed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="subsectionhead"  style="color:red;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                 Witty responses &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;                                                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;True, said Kamal. I watch his films seriously. I'm so much in awe that I forget to laugh. Such is my admiration. Itâs not jealousy â only complete surrender to this great talent. Crazy Mohan, a few other friends and I celebrate Nagesh almost every day at my office. In fact we go on about Chitralaya Gopu's sense of humour too. Hindi film actor Mehmood once told me, he considers Nagesh his guru, whereas Amitabh gave Mehmood a similar status. So you see where the root actually is? he smiled. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Nagesh stands as a lucid example of the fact that those who follow my advice can never make a mark in life, were Cho's characteristic words. When he wanted to quit his job in the Railways and strive to get into cinema full time, I told him it was a risky move. But how judicious it turned out to be!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;You may cry yourself hoarse, but greatness in this part of the country continues to remain mostly unrecognised. That the Padma Sri eludes extraordinary talents such as Nagesh, is a gross omission. But none who can redress matters seems to be concerned. Balachander, who helped Nagesh traverse histrionic domains far beyond the comedy roles he played, said the wrong should be righted. Yet why give it so much importance? The man has carved a formidable niche for himself as one who has regaled filmgoers with his perfect sense of timing in dialogue, and his superb portrayal of a wide spectrum of characters. The huge gathering at the hall exemplified it enough. Now the thespian has reached a stage where laurels from quarters without are absolutely immaterial! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;This will be an unforgettable day in my life, concluded a moved Nagesh. The evening will remain evergreen in our minds too!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/06/22/stories/2007062250700400.htm"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/06/22/stories/2007062250700400.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="  white-space: pre;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-6128582778600856125?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/6128582778600856125/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=6128582778600856125' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6128582778600856125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/6128582778600856125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/06/nagesh-great.html' title='Nagesh The Great'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-3291727684888589366</id><published>2007-06-27T06:12:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-27T06:29:40.678+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Joke Humour Humor Comedy Laughter'/><title type='text'>Nothing dirty about it</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:18;"  &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Smiths were unable to conceive children and decided to use a surrogate father to start their family. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;On the day the proxy father was to arrive, Mr. Smith kissed his wife goodbye and said, "Well, I'm off now. The man should be here soon." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Half an hour later, just by chance, a door-to-door baby photographer happened to ring the doorbell, hoping to make a sale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Good morning, Ma'am", he said, "I've come to..." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Oh, no need to explain," Mrs. Smith cut in, embarrassed, "I've been expecting you." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Have you really?" said the photographer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Well, that's good. Did you know babies are my specialty?" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Well that's what my husband and I had hoped. Please come in and have a seat" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;After a moment she asked, blushing, "Well, where do we start?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Leave everything to me. I usually try two in the bathtub, one on the couch, and perhaps a couple on the bed. And sometimes the living room floor is fun. You can really spread out there." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Bathtub, living room floor? No wonder it didn't work out for Harry and me!" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Well, Ma'am, none of us can guarantee a good one every time. But if we try several different positions and I shoot from six or seven angles, I'm sure you'll be pleased with the results." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"My, that's a lot!", gasped Mrs. Smith. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Ma'am, in my line of work a man has to take his time. I'd love to be in and out in five minutes, but I'm sure you'd be disappointed with that." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Don't I know it," said Mrs. Smith quietly. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The photographer opened his briefcase and pulled out a portfolio of his baby pictures. "This was done on the top of a bus," he said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Oh, my God!" Mrs. Smith exclaimed, grasping at her throat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"And these twins turned out exceptionally well - when you consider their mother was so difficult to work with." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"She was difficult?" asked Mrs. Smith. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Yes, I'm afraid so. I finally had to take her to the park to get the job done right. People were crowding around four and five deep to get a good look" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Four and five deep?" said Mrs. Smith, her eyes wide with amazement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Yes", the photographer replied. "And for more than three hours, too. The mother was constantly squealing and yelling - I could hardly concentrate, and when darkness approached I had to rush my shots. Finally, when the squirrels began nibbling on my equipment, I just had to pack it all in." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Mrs. Smith leaned forward. "Do you mean they actually chewed on your,  uh... equipment?" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"It's true, Ma'am, yes.. Well, if you're ready, I'll set-up my tripod and we can get to work right away." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Tripod?" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;"Oh yes, Ma'am. I need to use a tripod to rest my Canon on. It's much too big to be held in the hand very long." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Mrs. Smith fainted!!&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-3291727684888589366?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/3291727684888589366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=3291727684888589366' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3291727684888589366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3291727684888589366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/06/nothing-dirty-about-it.html' title='Nothing dirty about it'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-7446539690657693790</id><published>2007-06-26T06:37:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-26T06:42:02.375+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Interview Jobs Joke'/><title type='text'>Change the world</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Allow honest answers!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;You are in a job interview.  The interviewer is asking the below typical questions and if you were honest, you would be giving the answers as given below. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun:yes"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Doesn't the interview system that doesn't allow you to give honest answers suck? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;1. Why did you apply for this job?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;I have applied for many jobs along with this and you called me now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;2. Why do you want to work for this company?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;I have to work for some company who ever gives me a job, I don't have any&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;specific company in mind.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;3. Why should I hire you?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;You have to hire some one, you may give me a try.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;4. What would you do if this happened?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Well, it depends my mindset and mood at that situation...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;5. What is your biggest strength?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Basically, daring to join any company who pays me well, without thinking of the fate of company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;6. What is your biggest weakness?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Girls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;7. What was your worst mistake, and how did you learn from it?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Joining my earlier company and learnt that I need to jump to get more money, so I am here today&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;8. What accomplishments in your last position are you most proud of?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Had I accomplished any in my last position, why do I need to change my job?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;I could demand more and stay there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;9. Describe a challenge you faced and how you overcame it?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Biggest challenge is answering the question "why are you looking for a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;change" and I started blabbering irrelevantly to overcome that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;10. Why did you leave/ are you leaving your last job?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;For the same reason why you left your earlier job&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;11. What do you want from this job?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;If no work is given but keep giving good hikes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;12. What are your career goals and how do you plan to achieve them?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;color:black"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Make more money and for that keep jumping companies for every 2 yrs&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(191, 0, 95); text-decoration: underline;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;13. Did you hear of our company and what do you know of us?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Yeah, I know that you will ask this, I've gone through your website&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:13.5pt; color:black"&gt;14. What is the salary expected and how do justify that?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;Well, no one will change job for the same salary, hence, give me 20% extra than what I am getting and that is unpublished industry standard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;(I know you will bargain on what ever I ask, hence, I have already hiked my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="StyleEmphasisLatinTrebuchetMSComplexArial10ptBold"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;"&gt;current salary by 30%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-7446539690657693790?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/7446539690657693790/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=7446539690657693790' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7446539690657693790'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/7446539690657693790'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/06/change-world_26.html' title='Change the world'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-3602356045654315493</id><published>2007-06-23T06:03:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-23T06:08:01.031+03:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Investments Mutual Funds Savings Retirement Plans'/><title type='text'>Mutual Fund Insights</title><content type='html'>Fixed Maturity Plans (FMP)&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; "&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;What is an FMP?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FMP stands for &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Fixed Maturity Plan on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Fixed%20Maturity%20Plan&amp;datesel=2"&gt;Fixed Maturity Plan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. These are essentially close-ended income schemes with a fixed maturity date i.e. that run for a fixed period of time. This period could range from one month to as long as two years or more. When the fixed period comes to an end, the scheme matures, and your money is paid back to you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="popup" title=" Search FMPs on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=FMPs&amp;amp;datesel=2"&gt;FMPs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; do not invest in equity. The portfolio is generally invested in debt and money market instruments maturing in line with the tenure of the scheme. The objective is to lock-in the investment at a specified rate of return thereby immunizing the scheme against market fluctuations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Liquidity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In most open-ended mutual fund schemes, one can redeem oneâs units anytime. However, the structure of the FMP does not lend itself to this kind of liquidity. Invest money you are more or less sure you are not going to need during the tenure of the plan. If you withdraw before the scheme closes, generally a steep exit load is imposed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The reason for this steep load is to deter investors treating the FMP like a normal income scheme. Though income schemes invest in similar instruments as an FMP, being open-ended and not having a specific tenure based investment strategy, these are subject to interest rate risk leading to fluctuations in the NAV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; "&gt;What is better --- A Bank Deposit or a FMP?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Lately the interest rates on bank deposits have increased leading many investors to wonder whether a simple Bank &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Fixed Deposit on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Fixed%20Deposit&amp;datesel=2"&gt;Fixed Deposit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (FD) would serve better than having to go through the process of investing in an FMP. Though Bank FDs and FMPs currently offer a similar rate of return; the tax impact tilts the scales in favour of the FMP. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Interest on Bank FDs is fully taxable whereas the return from FMPs is either subject to the Dividend Distribution Tax (for the dividend option) or the capital gains tax rate (for the growth option). The Distribution Tax rate @14.16% or the capital gains tax rate @10% are lower than the income tax rate, especially in the case of investors in the higher tax bracket. Tax directly eats into returns, which is why FMPs have the edge over Bank FDs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;To illustrate this point, have a look at the following table. It is assumed that both, the Bank FD as well as the FMP yield the same rate of interest i.e. 10.25% p.a. An investment of Rs. 1 lakh is made in an FMP of 91 days. The corresponding figures for the Bank FD appear alongside.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 3; margin-bottom: 3" align="left" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="447" border="0" str=""&gt;&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col style="WIDTH: 12pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 585" width="16"&gt;&lt;col style="WIDTH: 137pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 6692" width="183"&gt;&lt;col style="WIDTH: 71pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 3474" width="95"&gt;&lt;col style="WIDTH: 71pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 3437" width="94"&gt;&lt;col style="WIDTH: 44pt; mso-width-source: userset; mso-width-alt: 2157" width="59"&gt;&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12pt" height="16"&gt;&lt;td class="xl24" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 335pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width="447" colspan="5" height="16"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;FMP â 91 days v/s Fixed Deposit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 15.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="21"&gt;&lt;td class="xl25" style="BORDER-RIGHT: black 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 27.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" colspan="2" height="37" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Â &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl27" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" width="95" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dividend Option - Individuals&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl27" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 71pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" width="94" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dividend Option - Corporates&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl27" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 44pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" width="59" rowspan="2"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Fixed Deposit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12pt" height="16"&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" height="17"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl31" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Â Rs.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl31" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Rs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl31" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Rs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl32" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Investment Amount&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="100000"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="100000"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="100000"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;100,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl34" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl35" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" str="Post Expense Indicative Yield "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Post Expense Indicative Yield &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl36" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="0.10249999999999999"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;10.25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl36" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="0.10249999999999999"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;10.25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl36" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="0.10249999999999999"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;10.25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl32" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" str="Maturity Value "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Maturity Value &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="102555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;102,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="102555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;102,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="102555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;102,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl34" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl35" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Gain = C-A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl37" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="2555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl37" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="2555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl37" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="2555"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2,555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl32" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" str="Tax Rate "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Tax Rate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl38" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="0.1416"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;14.16%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl38" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="0.2266"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;22.66%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl38" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="0.33989999999999998"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;33.99%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl34" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl35" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Tax&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl39" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num=""&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;317&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl39" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num=""&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;472&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl39" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num=""&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;869&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl32" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl30" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Post Tax Gains = D-H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="2239"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2,239&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="2083"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;2,083&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl33" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: white" num="1687"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;1,687&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="HEIGHT: 12.75pt; mso-height-source: userset" height="17"&gt;&lt;td class="xl34" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 12.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" height="17"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl40" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; WIDTH: 137pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" width="183" str="Post Tax Annualised Returns = "&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;Post Tax Annualised Returns= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl41" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="9.2899999999999996E-2"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;9.29%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl41" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="8.6199999999999999E-2"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;8.62%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="xl41" style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BORDER-TOP: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00ccff" num="6.9400000000000003E-2"&gt;&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#ff0000;"&gt;6.94%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Are FMPs for you?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I write this, markets are extremely choppy. Depending upon whom you talk to, either a severe correction is round the corner or the market is going to go up by a couple of thousand points more. Though no one has seen what tomorrow will bring, common sense indicates that a post tax yield of almost 9% is too good to ignore. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;If you are looking for a fixed income avenue that yields a reasonable return with minimum risk, adequate liquidity and tax efficiency, FMPs will provide you with an effective shelter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;This article was about how short-term FMPs (of duration less than one year) can benefit investors. Next time, we shall examine how longer term FMPs (of over one year) which yield capital gains benefits instead of dividend income can also be used for investments that have a longer time horizon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; "&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;- &lt;span class="popup" title=" Search Sandeep Shanbhag on Moneycontrol Archives "&gt;&lt;a class="google_text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/searchresult.php?search_str=Sandeep%20Shanbhag&amp;datesel=2"&gt;Sandeep Shanbhag&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;The writer may be contacted at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:sandeep.shanbhag@moneycontrol.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"&gt;sandeep.shanbhag@moneycontrol.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Lucida Grande'; line-height: normal; white-space: pre; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/article/news_article.php?autono=278494&amp;nlid=1"&gt;http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/news/article/news_article.php?autono=278494&amp;amp;nlid=1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://mindpicks.blogspot.com/"&gt;Have you seen my other blog?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;!--
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18998313-3602356045654315493?l=murtheories.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/feeds/3602356045654315493/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=18998313&amp;postID=3602356045654315493' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3602356045654315493'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/18998313/posts/default/3602356045654315493'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://murtheories.blogspot.com/2007/06/mutual-fund-insights.html' title='Mutual Fund Insights'/><author><name>Sam</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07681310288838401340</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_CnNvCEozy84/SMtKrGRTLaI/AAAAAAAAAm4/0JC32fM0syI/S220/My+Pic+for+web.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18998313.post-1311000234638961952</id><published>2007-06-20T21:11:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2007-06-20T21:13:25.546+03:00</updated><title type='text'>All about Gold</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=Section1&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;span class=apple-style-span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=3 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=apple-style-span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold is regarded auspicious; Gold is treated as wealth; Gold often represents social status in Indian society. &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; is traditional market for gold from the ancient times. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:black'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; is the largest consumer of gold in the world. Enactment of Gold Control Act in 1962 foreboded gold trade in any form, which continued for almost 30 years. Liberalization in 1991 saw efforts to slowly revive the gold market in the country, in sync with the other sectors of economy. Thus, since 1991, demand for gold has been increasingly met by official imports. The results are obvious in the form of reduced smuggling, unofficial premiums and enhanced government revenue, by way of customs and sales tariffs. The increasing gold trade deserved an efficient bullion exchange in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, for which there was a need to develop an efficient spot and forwards market, sufficient liquidity, regular, safe and cheap supply system with good delivery standards are some of the prerequisites for smooth functioning of a bullion exchange. Thus, trading on gold as a commodity started in 2003 with the set up of national level commodity exchanges in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. Presently gold in different form is traded widely on National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX) and Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold is treated as an alternative for the paper currency worldwide. Agreement between European central banks, &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;IMF's&lt;/span&gt; action, &lt;span class=GramE&gt;recent&lt;/span&gt; announcement by the major economies of the world to increase their gold reserves etc. signifies the importance of the yellow metal in the world economic environment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Why to invest in Gold: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=center style='text-align:center'&gt;&lt;font size=3 color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;a href="http://content.icicidirect.com/mailimages/Gold%20picture%20one.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'&gt;&lt;img border=0 width=340 height=244 id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image001.jpg@01C7B387.F484CFD0"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Gold responds when you need it most &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Recent independent studies have revealed that traditional diversifiers often fall during times of market stress or instability. On these occasions, most asset classes (including traditional diversifiers such as bonds and alternative assets) all move together in the same direction. There is no &amp;quot;cushioning&amp;quot; effect of a diversified portfolio - leaving investors disappointed. However, a small allocation of gold has been proven to significantly improve the consistency of portfolio performance, during both stable and unstable financial periods. Greater consistency of performance leads to a desirable outcome - an investor whose expectations are met. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Gold is highly liquid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:#993300'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold can be readily bought or sold 24 hours a day, in large denominations and at narrow spreads. This cannot be said of most other investments, including stocks of the world's largest corporations. Gold proved to be the most effective means of raising cash during the 1987 stock market crash, and again during the 1997/98 Asian debt crisis. So holding a portion of portfolio in gold can be invaluable in moments when cash is essential, whether for margin calls or other needs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Important features of gold:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Internationally gold is considered as a 'safe heaven investment'. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gold is used as hedge against inflation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gold is traded as currency &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Old myth and present scenario:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;Relationship with the dollar and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;euro&lt;/span&gt;: Over a long period of time gold followed a strong negative correlation with the &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;US&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; currency and subsequently set a strong positive correlation with the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;euro&lt;/span&gt;. But analysis shows that the ratio between USD and Euro remains near 1.2 (+/- 5%). In recent time we have seen that gold-USD ratio has been weakening. Then what are the factors that are driving gold? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;In fact these factors themselves tell us why gold is a very attractive investment option. &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Surging crude oil prices: the growing population and economy worldwide is indicating more and more use of crude oil in the coming days, which in turn is pointing towards the risk of increasing inflation. And gold is widely used as the hedge against the inflation. &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Geo-political tensions: Recent Iran and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Nigeria&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; issues taught us the effects of these. The conflicts between the major powers in the world over several issues viz. nuclear experiments, trade negotiations, geographical areas are not going to end. And gold is treated as the safe heaven investment.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gold reserve: major economies like &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;China&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Russia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; have been increasing their gold-&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;forex&lt;/span&gt; reserve ratio. In fact a recent report shows that &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Russia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;'s gold reserve increased to $212 in early April than that in March.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supply demand mismatch: it is reported that the supply of gold is decreasing worldwide &lt;span class=GramE&gt;while,&lt;/span&gt; demand is growing to around 5000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt;. Investment demand in tonnage term rose to 26% in 2005. &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Jwellery&lt;/span&gt; demand also rose 14% in dollar terms in 2005 despite volatile prices. Latest figures show that even at higher prices &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;'s gold import rose to 730 tones.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;New investor: in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; a new class of gold Investor is appearing and growing in importance, the gold Investor, buying gold not only because of Hindu tradition and trust in gold for financial security, but a buyer of gold because seeing it as a good long-term investment. This is bringing a new thinking to the Indian gold market. Driven by gold along and its cousin silver one of the commodity exchanges in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; saw a total turnover of more than &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 33000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crore&lt;/span&gt; within two days. &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gold ETF: the Exchange Traded Funds (&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;ETFs&lt;/span&gt;) are adding more glitter to gold and silver. Presently worldwide seven gold &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;ETFs&lt;/span&gt; are running. These &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;ETFs&lt;/span&gt; are attracting new investors into the market and these investors are not merely buying gold because of they want to but because of the dwindling world economy. World Gold Council (WGC) &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Sponsored&lt;/span&gt; gold &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;ETFs&lt;/span&gt; accumulated 429 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt; of gold within two years. Barclay's ETF has an additional 32 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt; of gold. &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Price: One interesting fact the investors should note that while the nominal all-time high for gold is $850, the inflation-adjusted all-time high is closer to $2,150. Comparing today's price with that of 1980 fails to take into account the rise in inflation over the last 25 years.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US interest rate: the FOMC has been increasing the interest rate gradually by 25 basis points since about last two years to protect its currency i.e. USD. However, in its last meeting the FOMC indicated that there might be a stop at 5%, one more increase from its present level of 4.75%. This is quite supportive for gold in the days to come. It is to be mentioned that the EURO zone interest rate is 2% and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Japan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;'s interest rate is kept at zero and gold has good correlations with both &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;euro&lt;/span&gt; and yen. &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gold as an asset class itself provides good return on Investments. For example, in the year 2004, Gold prices rose almost 13%, which is much higher than investments like Fixed Deposits. Even in this year, so far gold prices rose nearly 20%.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;10. In many of the countries gold has outperformed the equities. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;a href="http://content.icicidirect.com/mailimages/gold%20picture%202.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'&gt;&lt;img border=0 width=708 height=418 id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:image002.jpg@01C7B387.F484CFD0"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;The above points clearly justify gold as a good investment option in the coming days over many of the commodities as well as equities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font-size: 12.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Indian Gold Market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:black'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; was the worlds' largest gold market with Mumbai as the main trading center prior to 1962. The government enacted the Gold Control Act in 1962 prohibiting the citizens of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; from holding pure gold bars and coins due to loss of gold reserves during the Indo-China war in 1962. Only licensed dealers were allowed to deal in pure gold bars and coins. It was this legislation, which killed the official gold market and a large unofficial market for gold sprung up dealing in cash only. The gold was smuggled in and sold through the unofficial channel wherein many jewelers and bullion traders traded in smuggled gold leading to the development of huge black market for gold. Gold was smuggled into &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; in the size of 10-tola bars (called a TT bar in trade parlance). The traditional Indian measure for gold is &amp;quot;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tola&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;; a name derived from the Sanskrit word &amp;quot;&lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&amp;quot; for scale or balance. One &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tola&lt;/span&gt; is equal to 11.664 grams&lt;span class=GramE&gt;..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Hence a 10-tola bar weighs 116.64 grams. The important feature of this 10-tola bar is that they don't have serial number, unlike almost all other cast bars available on the international market. This made ten-&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tola&lt;/span&gt; bar the gold currency of choice, especially from 1947-1992 when &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; strictly regulated gold imports, giving rise to a massive black market.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;During 50's and 80's, the government had a controlled economy wherein all the factors of production and resources were controlled and licensed. This led to the corruption and shortages resulting in profiteering by the businesses. It was in 1990 when &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; had a major foreign exchange problem; the Indian government pledged 40 tons of gold from their gold reserves with the Bank of England to save the day. Subsequently &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; embarked upon the path of economic liberalization.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span  style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;  color:black'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt; surpassed &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Italy&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and became officially the largest gold &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; producer in the world in 2006 due to competitive production costs, better access to global markets due to lower customs tariffs, good product quality and a huge internal market, which they say is not accessible to Italian/European goods due to high tariffs and due to administrative barriers.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;According to data from the precious metal consultancy, GFMS Ltd, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; with gold &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; production of 539 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonne&lt;/span&gt; in 2005 was &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style='font-style:italic'&gt;numero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style='font-style: italic'&gt; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;uno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; followed by &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Italy&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; with 228 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonne&lt;/span&gt;. Third spot went to &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;China&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; with 198 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonne&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Turkey&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was fourth with 197 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonne&lt;/span&gt;. If scrap gold is included, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; again emerged as No 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color="#993300" face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#993300;font-weight:bold'&gt;Current Scenario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Size of the Gold Economy: more than &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt;. 30,000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Number of gold jewelry manufacturing units: 1&lt;span class=GramE&gt;,00,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Number of people employed: 5&lt;span class=GramE&gt;,00,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gems &amp;amp; &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Jewellery&lt;/span&gt; constitute 25% of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;'s exports about 10% of our import bill constitute gold import.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Number of banks allowed &lt;span class=GramE&gt;to import&lt;/span&gt; gold: 17 (RBI is likely to give permission to more entities)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Official estimates of the stock of gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;: 9,000 tons&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Unofficial estimates of the stock of gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;: 12,000 - 14,000 tons&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold held by the Reserve Bank of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;: 357.5 tons&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold production in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;: 2 tons per annum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;SUPPLY AND DEMAND DYNAMICS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Demand &lt;span class=GramE&gt;For&lt;/span&gt; Gold &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;font-style:italic'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:black'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; is the largest consumer of gold in the world. The recent figures of World Gold Council exhibit that Indian demand for gold in 2005 was 17% higher to in tonnage terms accounting for 723.7 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt; than the year before. In rupee terms, this was equivalent to a 25% increase bringing the value of gold demand in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; to a second successive annual record. &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Jewellery&lt;/span&gt; demand also experienced a second successive annual record of over 20% in rupee terms over 2004. This translated to an increase of 14% in tonnage terms, accounting for 589 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt;. Net retail investment was less affected by the upward price movement and set a new annual record in tonnage terms, with a massive 34% increase over 2004. This is sure to surprise many when &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; is considered a very poor country with one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world. However, Evidenced by a consumer survey carried out for the World Gold Council at the end of 2005, the underlying strength of Indian gold demand remains robust and is underpinned by a strong economy and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;favourable&lt;/span&gt; demographics in gold's key target markets. With more than 300 million people in the middle class category, the branded &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; retailers have a huge market to satisfy. According to McKinsey, the celebrated market research organization, the branded &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; market is growing at the compounded annual growth rate of 40 percent, and is estimated to go beyond two billion dollars by 2010. This may appear as huge, but it is still nothing compared to the overall size of the Indian &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; market.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;a href="http://content.icicidirect.com/mailimages/Gold%20pic%201.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'&gt;&lt;img border=0 width=637 height=332 id="_x0000_i1029" src="cid:image003.jpg@01C7B387.F484CFD0"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.5pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Source: World gold Council (WGC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Rural &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:black'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; has the highest demand for gold in the world and more than 90% of this gold is acquired in the form of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt;. The demand for jewelry mainly comes from rural sector; about 65-70% of the gold purchases are from rural &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, which live upon agriculture for their livelihood. Since agriculture is highly dependent on the rains, the rural disposable income depends upon &lt;span class=GramE&gt;weather,&lt;/span&gt; hence a good year for agriculture assures higher demand for gold. The bulk of the Indian &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; buying is still rooted in tradition and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; is sold in traditional designs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The main reason for such high rural demand for gold is non-taxation of agricultural income. If the agricultural income were taxed, the disposal income would substantially reduce resulting in lower gold demand. In the rural areas, the womenfolk especially have a low level of education. Hence the middle-aged rural Male invests more of their savings in gold so that womenfolk can &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;encash&lt;/span&gt; their wealth without any legal hassles. In south &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, consumers prefer new designs with the change in fashion trends, hence they sell off their jewelry when they become out of fashion in exchange for new jewelry. In north &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, new purchases are done only when the ornaments are broken and in some extreme cases. About 95% of purchases are done by women .The demand for gold in north &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; increases during festivals (mainly &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Diwali&lt;/span&gt;) and marriage season. The months from October to January, April and May constitute the main marriage season and also have a large number of festivals. Hence demand for gold is very strong during these months.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;In south &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; demand is more or less uniform throughout the year as salaried people form the major chunk of purchasers who invest their savings regularly in gold purchases. The figures of the past few years show that Indian demand for gold has consistently been hovering around 25% of total world demand.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Urban &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Exposure to western influences and the media have spawned a consumerist culture. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;The entry of modern gadgetry like laptops, &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;cellphones&lt;/span&gt; and white goods have grabbed away a part of the urban Indian's disposable income.&lt;/span&gt; The lure of spending on these modern gadgets has taken precedence over the older virtue of saving. Adding to it, the urban Indian has been exposed to alternate forms of savings like equities and bonds via mutual funds, which have diminished their desire for gold. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;In effect, dampening the urban demand for gold.&lt;/span&gt; The passion for gold between the urban and the rural Indian has widened.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Demand &lt;span class=GramE&gt;For&lt;/span&gt; Investment&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Private Holding of Gold bars in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; &lt;span class=GramE&gt;were&lt;/span&gt; forbidden until 1990 due to Gold Control Act. There was physical investment in smuggled ten &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tola&lt;/span&gt; bars, but it was limited and often amounted to keeping a few bars ready to be made into &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt;. Gold investment essentially was in 22-carat &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Since 1990 (after Gold control Act was abolished), investment in small bars, both imported ten &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tolas&lt;/span&gt; and locally made small bars, which have proliferated from local refineries, has increased substantially. GFMS estimate that investment has exceeded 100 tons (3.2 million-oz) in some years, although it is hard to segregate true investment from stocks held by the 16,000 or more gold dealers spread across &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. Certainly gold has been used to conceal wealth, especially during the mid-1990s, when the local rupee price increased steadily. It was also augmented in 1998 when over 40 tons (1.3 million-oz) of gold from bonds originally issued by the RBI were restituted to the public.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;In the rural areas 22-carat &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; remains the basic investment, while in the cities, gold is competing with the stock market, investment in Internet industries, and a wide range of consumer goods.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:maroon'&gt;Factors Influencing Demand for Gold&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-top:0cm'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Following are the factors influencing the demand for gold.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The increase in the irrigation, technological change in agriculture (through mechanization and high yielding varieties), have generated large marketable surplus and a highly skewed rural income distribution is another factors contributing to additional demand for gold.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Black money originating in the services sector, like real estate and public sector, has contributed to gold as store of value. Hence income generated in these service sectors can be treated as a determining variable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Since bank deposits, Mutual funds, small savings, etc are alternative avenues for investing savings, the weighted return on these alternative assets can be considered as &lt;span class=GramE&gt;another influencing factors&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Demand for gold also depends upon prices of other commodities. When there is an increase in general price level, it has two effects: first it reduces the purchasing power available for acquisition of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; and secondly, it reduces the real return on gold. It has depressing effect on the component of demand in both ways. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-top:0cm'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Inflation redistributes incomes in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;favour&lt;/span&gt; of non-wage income earners, leading to more skewed income distribution. With incremental income of non-wage earners, the demand for gold as a store of value can be expected to rise.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Supply of Gold&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The main economic effects that arise from the changes in the supply of gold can be seen against the quantum of gold that is already in existence in the economy. During the forties the net import of gold was about 311 tons. The stock of gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; at the end of 40's was about 2,300 tons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Unofficial imports of Gold flourished after the ban on import of gold. Illegal imports continued to take place at growing rates thereafter. On an average it worked out at 107.4 tons per annum during 1980's and 1990's as a result the stock of gold accumulated and stood at as much as 7,214 tons at the end of 1991.If the gold stock of Reserve Bank Of India is also included, the total gold stock in the country was about 7656 tons at the end of 1991.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The gold market also benefited because the government abolished the 1962 Gold Control Act in 1992 and liberalized gold import into &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; on payment of a duty of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 250 per 10 grams (presently &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 100 per 10 grams). The government thought it more prudent to allow free imports and earn the taxes rather than to lose it all &lt;span class=GramE&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; unofficial trade -surprisingly a very pragmatic view. This expanded the gold market while reducing the quantum of trade and the profit margins in the unofficial channel. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Figures of World Gold Council exhibit that, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; officially imported more than 110 tons in 1992 with practically nothing in 1991, whereas smuggled gold maintained at about 160 tons in 1992 and gradually declined thereafter.&lt;/span&gt; The official imports gradually grew from the year 1992 with the official imports peaking at 663 tons at the end of the decade. During 2005 the import went up to a record level of 730 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt; despite high prices. Import of gold and silver, which account for a share of 7.86 per cent in total imports, registered a tepid growth of 0.35 per cent during 2005-06 at $11,189.44 million ($11,149.99 million). According to the Gems and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Jewellery&lt;/span&gt; Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), imports of gems and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; stood at US $ 13.0 billion during 2005-06, posting a growth of 11.8 per cent.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Sources of Supply&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The supply of Gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; arises mainly from domestic production, legal and illegal imports. Scrap gold, which is not an additional supply, supports the market requirements.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Domestic production&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The main producers of Gold are &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Hutti&lt;/span&gt; Gold Mines and Bharat Gold mines Limited, which annually produce about two tons. This has been the case from the past two decades. There are no known gold reserves in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; worth mentioning.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Hutti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt; Gold Mines limited (HGML)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Hutti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; Gold Mines (Formerly Hyderabad Gold Mines Company) was founded in 1947, and contributed to more than 50 per cent of the total gold mined in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. Production of gold was around 1057.48-kg in1991-92 and increased to 1,847 kg during 2001.production estimate for 2002-03 was about 3,500 kg. The proved and probable reserves of ore at &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Hutti&lt;/span&gt; are 31.02 million tons, and the total gold reserves are estimated at 150.41 tons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Bharat gold mines limited (BGML)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Bharat Gold Mines Limited (&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Kolar&lt;/span&gt; Gold Mines) is Government of India Enterprise under the administrative control of Department of Mines was incorporated in March 1972 as Public Sector Company to own and manage the Gold Mines with effect form 01.4.72. The Company is engaged over eleven decades in gold mining, mine construction and contract works manufacture and erection of mining machinery and equipment. Gold production was about 106 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Kgs&lt;/span&gt; in 1991's and came to nil in recent years. BGML have become uneconomic due to exhaustion of high-grade ore reserves. The Government approved closure of the company with effect from March 1, 2001. However, presently the government is thinking to float global tender to revive it. The mine, one of the deepest in the world, is having underground mining for 10,000 feet below the surface, was closed in 2001 due to mounting losses. More than 3,000 employees of mines were not paid since its closure.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Recycling of scrap gold arise from melting down of the old &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt;. Such molten is often bought back to correct cartage by adding to it small amount of new gold so that it could be fabricated again.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Imports&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Domestic production being minuscule (Gold mine in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Kolar&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Hatti&lt;/span&gt;), practically the entire demand is met by imports and recycling of previously accumulated stock and scrap generated from it. The country has been long been importing substantial amounts of gold between 1831 and 1931, imports averaged 37 tons per annum. The 1930's, the period of the great depression-were marked by an exceptionally large outflows of gold averaging around 140 tons a year. This tendency was reversed in the following decade, when there was a net import of gold of around 31 tons per annum. Thereafter despite the imposition of ban on gold imports in 1947, net imports (practically all of it illegally smuggled) increased progressively to 80-90 tons per annum during 1950's and close to 150 tons per annum during 60's and early 70's. After the sharp decline in the 1970's gold imports again surged in the 1980's and following the lifting of the ban and permitting of imports in 1992, the rate of imports increased sharply in 1990's.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;There was a big spurt in the consumption following the Liberalization of gold imports in 1992. Consumption seems to remain around 400-425 tons in the next couple of years. Before resuming the rising trend, estimated consumption was more than trice the level recorded in 1990 and nearly 70% higher than in 1992.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Till 1991 practically all these imports were obtained by smuggling. But with Liberalization, the share of smuggled gold has progressively declined both in absolute terms (from an estimated 290 tons in 1994 to 94 tons in 1998), and even more so in relation to total consumption (from over 70 percent in 1990 to less than an 80 in 1998). This declined is the direct result of progressive realization of gold imports (subject to payment of 15% duty) and a considerable narrowing in the margin between international and domestic price of gold. This margin in 1998 was close to the import duty on gold. Note however that the volume of smuggling (90-100 tons a year) remains quite large. A smuggler who successfully escapes the customs net stills stands to make substantial profits.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;A major step in the development of gold markets in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was the authorization in July 1997 by the RBI to commercial banks to import gold for sale or loan to jewelers and exporters. Initially, seven banks were selected for this purpose on the basis of certain specified criteria like minimum capital adequacy, profitability, risk management expertise, previous experience in this area, etc. At present, 17 banks and institutions are active in the import of gold -&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul type=disc&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;MMTC Ltd&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Handicraft And Handloom Export Corporation &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;State Trading Corporation Of &lt;st1:country-region      w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;The State Bank Of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place       w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Allahabad Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Bank Of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place       w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;font      size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:      Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Canara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font      size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt; Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Indian Overseas Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Bank Of &lt;st1:State w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Nova        Scotia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:State&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;HSBC &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;font      size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:      Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Abn-Amro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font      size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt; Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Standard Chartered Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Corporation Bank and &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;Dena Bank. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;  &lt;li class=MsoNormal style='color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:      auto;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2      color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;      mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'&gt;ICICI Bank &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The quantum of gold imported through these banks has been in the range of 500 tons per year.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;World demand for gold was about 3200 tons in 2002. Corresponding to that in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was about 842 tons with imports occupying major chunk of 650 tons, domestic production 2 tons and remaining being recycled gold.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Total bullion import in India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=414  style='width:310.5pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:   Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;Particulars &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;2000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;2001 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;2002 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;2003 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;font-weight:bold'&gt;2004 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Open   General License &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;532 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;599 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;411 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;425 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;582 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;NRI   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;-**   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Special   Import License &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;-   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;-   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;-   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Import   for Re-Export &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;50 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;52 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;62 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;64 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;65 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Govt.   Sub total &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;589 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;654 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;475 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;491 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;647 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Non   government &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;115 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;55 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;29 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'&gt;   &lt;td width=196 valign=top style='width:147.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;Total   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=37 valign=top style='width:27.75pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;   mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;   padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;704 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;709 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;504 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;496 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=45 valign=top style='width:34.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:   solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;   &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span   style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'&gt;647 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.5pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Source: GFMS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Channels for Import of Gold&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold enters &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; via. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; number of different routes. The trade routes are complex but can be classified into two broad categories - Direct flow (official) and &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Indirect&lt;/span&gt; flow (unofficial flows).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Direct flows include shipments, which mainly come from the refining centers of Europe, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;South Africa&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Australia&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. Imports through direct flows are done in three ways:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=3 color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;1.&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Special import licenses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=3 color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;2.&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Non-resident Indians&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=3 color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;3.&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Authorized banks and institutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Import of gold through Special Import License (SIL) and NRI route has been negligible after gold import through banks was permitted. The liberalized gold policy has brought most of the unofficial sector trade to official sector. The elimination of large unofficial market in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;forex&lt;/span&gt; has improved the policy effectiveness. It may also be noted that the Indian consumer of gold has been spared of huge transaction costs amounting to thousands of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crores&lt;/span&gt; of rupees on account of the existence of the unofficial sector in the past.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Indirect flows &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;span class=apple-style-span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;(&lt;span class=GramE&gt;unofficial&lt;/span&gt;) occurs place through two entry ports of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Singapore&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Sri Lanka&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Dubai&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; in the first instance. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-top:0cm'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The following are few of the factors that influence gold supply. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Supply of gold follows the demand for gold hence the demand for gold is one of the important variables determining supply for gold.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The differentials between domestic and international prices for gold acts as inducement for smuggling with the objective of earning large rupee income, thus this can be treated as one of the important factor influencing supply of gold.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-top:0cm'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Smuggling is operationally feasible only if the FOREX can be obtained outside the legal FOREX market which &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hawala&lt;/span&gt; market provides, thus &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hawala&lt;/span&gt; premium can be considered another factor influencing supply of gold.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;RBI and Its Gold Policy Measures&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) holds 357.75 tons of gold forming about 6 per cent of the current value of its total foreign exchange reserves. The evolution of the gold related policy since independence was centered &lt;span class=GramE&gt;around&lt;/span&gt; some major objectives, viz., weaning away people from gold, regulating the supply of gold, reducing the domestic demand and prices and curbing smuggling.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;In the wake of the Chinese war, it was felt in some circles that it would be feasible to make a frontal attack on demand for gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. Accordingly, the Gold Control Order 1962 was issued, banning the making and selling of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; above 14 carats, making it compulsory for gold smiths to be licensed and submit accounts of all gold received and utilized by them etc., &lt;span class=GramE&gt;The&lt;/span&gt; measures met with lot of resistance and criticism. This coupled with complexities resulted in the failure of the Gold Control order.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Bullion imports and exports were also banned but restrictions on import of gold into the country resulted in the flourishing of smuggling and unofficial transactions in foreign exchange.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Official imports to discourage smuggling was first mooted in 1977 but viewed against the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;forex&lt;/span&gt; reserves available then, it was thought as an impossible proposition. The Government decided to sell confiscated gold in small quantities through the RBI. However, it did not have any major impact on smuggling.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Gold &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Mobilisation&lt;/span&gt; Schemes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-top:0cm'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The Government and RBI took several initiatives to tap the hoard of private gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; by permitting commercial banks to take gold deposits of bars, coins or &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; against payment of interest. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class=GramE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; 15-year Gold Bonds at 6.5 percent introduced in November 1962 could mobilize only 16.70 tons of gold. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class=GramE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; second attempt to garner gold was made through the 7 percent Gold Bond 1980 Scheme in March 1965, which could &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;mobilise&lt;/span&gt; only 6.1 tons. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class=GramE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; third attempt with National Defense Gold Bonds 1980 (1965) garnered 13.7 tons and the Gold Bond Scheme 1993 garnered 41 tons of gold. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold Deposit Scheme launched in 1997 could &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;mobilise&lt;/span&gt; only 7 tons of gold after two tears of its launch &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span class=GramE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; government announced a new initiative in its 1999/2000 budget to tap the hoard of private gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; by permitting commercial banks to take gold deposits of bars, coins or &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; against payment of interest. Each bank can set &lt;span class=GramE&gt;their own&lt;/span&gt; interest levels with deposits period ranging in between three to seven years. Interest and any capital gains on the gold will be exempt from tax. The banks can lend the gold to local fabricators or sell it in the Indian market or to local banks. However, the depositor has to declare the origin of the &lt;span class=GramE&gt;gold,&lt;/span&gt; so that metal bought illegally to hide wealth cannot be deposited. The State Bank of &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; was the first to accept deposits. To date, the amount of gold collected under this scheme was 10 tons. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left: 18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left: 18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Unfortunately, the scheme has not evoked the expected response. A number of reasons can be cited for the low response, prominent among them being. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=1 color=black&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:7.0pt;color:black'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Depositors' losing the making charges spent on &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; (as the banks would convert them into primary form before accepting as deposits) The low cartage of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Low rate of return on deposit (as seen by the depositors) &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style='margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list 36.0pt'&gt;&lt;![if !supportLists]&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Symbol&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:black'&gt;&lt;span style='mso-list:Ignore'&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;font size=1 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;![endif]&gt;&lt;span dir=LTR&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The low cartage of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;jewellery&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;The regulatory steps in the 1990s and the impact on Gold trade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The chart below, shows off take per thousand dollars of Indian GDP, and also the major steps taken by the Indian government over the course of the 1990s&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;a href="http://content.icicidirect.com/mailimages/Gold%20picture%20new%20one.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'&gt;&lt;img border=0 width=544 height=351 id="_x0000_i1031" src="cid:image004.jpg@01C7B387.F484CFD0"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Source: World Gold Council&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Economic Implications of Gold Imports&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Gold by it self does not add much to production or productive capacity. However the foreign exchange used for importing it in effect reduces the availability of this resource for other imports (including raw materials, intermediates and capital equipment) needed for current production and to expand productive capacity. In the Indian context, the magnitude of FOREX expended on gold imports has been large and growing in 1970, India's imports at the prices prevailing in the world market at that time, would have cost $ 2.2 billion, equivalent to about one eighth of merchandise exports and 8 percent of merchandise imports and the corresponding figures for 1997 was $ 7.5 billion. &lt;span class=GramE&gt;(Equivalent to about one fifth of exports and one sixth of imports).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Prior to 1992, gold imports being illegal were financed by the proceeds of under invoicing of the exports, over invoicing of imports, earning of migrant workers remitted through &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hawala&lt;/span&gt; channels and smuggling of silver and contra brand drugs. These transactions did not figure at all in the country's trade or payment statistics. After 1992, the value of legal gold imports cleared through the customs are included as part of merchandise imports in the balance of payments data (but not in the trade statistics) an equivalent amount being recorded as transfer receipts under invisible. The nature and sources of the latter are not indicated for lack of information. Clearly they, as well as the resources needed for the still substantial smuggled gold, must have been derived from one or the other of the extra legal sources cited earlier. Possibly their relative importance has changed in effect the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hawala&lt;/span&gt; market continues to operate but with indirect legal sanction given by the gold import policy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The magnitudes involved are large in relation to the size of the country's foreign trade and payments: The gold stock of the country at the end of 2000 was close to 14,000 tons valued at current price at $ 165 billion. Their continued rapid growth can have significant consequences in the terms of scale and functioning of the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;hawala&lt;/span&gt; market, the availability of FOREX for other purposes and the health of the balance of payment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The other characteristics of gold are that it is a highly liquid store of value. It represents command over both at home and at abroad which can in principle be invoked whenever necessary. Its physical depreciation is negligible and it can be readily converted in to cash by sale in the world market by acquiring other resources both at domestic and international market. Though it does not earn any interest and though it is no longer used as the standard for fixing currency values, the fact that there is a very well developed world market for metal and that its prices have until recently increased much faster than the general price level makes it a attractive asset. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;So far Gold is treated as &lt;span class=GramE&gt;ornament,&lt;/span&gt; it can be treated as durable consumer good. But this function does not in any way dilute its advantage as liquid, risk free asset. In any case, not all gold is held in the form of ornaments; a large part of it is held in the form of bars. Altogether from country's point of view, gold's holding whether in the form of bars or &lt;span class=GramE&gt;ornaments,&lt;/span&gt; are no different from FOREX holdings. That the bulk of it is in the hands of private individuals who may or may not be willing to convert it into other assets is another matter, and does not detract from this feature. Of course, it is important to such a context, to understand why people prefer to hold gold and the conditions under which they will add or reduce the stock of it in their hands. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;If accumulating gold, in principle, is no different from accumulation of FOREX reserves or investment in foreign financial assets, then they must be properly counted as part of the economy's savings. The more so because investment in gold, in real sense, a substitute for investment in other assets. It is significant that during the last five years, the value of additions to gold stock accounts for over 20% of private non-corporate sector's investment in financial instruments. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Exclusion of gold from the estimates of domestic savings thus understates the household and overall domestic savings rate, and this bias has been increasing from the last two decades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Tariff Structure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The import duty on Gold was Rs.220 per ten grams &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;upto&lt;/span&gt; January 1999&lt;span class=GramE&gt;,after&lt;/span&gt; which it was increased to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 400 per ten grams, this led to increased gold smuggling. As a result, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; lost an estimated &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 6,000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crores&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 60 billion) of foreign exchange. Smuggling gradually came down when the duty was reduced to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 250 per ten grams on April 2001 and subsequently to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 100 &lt;span class=GramE&gt;Per&lt;/span&gt; ten grams. The amount of duty released from gold imports indicates an annual figure varying from &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt;. 1,000 to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt;. 2,000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crore&lt;/span&gt; per annum since 1997. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Major Markets in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Mumbai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Mumbai is the major wholesale trading center in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;, price quoting in Mumbai market is taken as reference price in most other parts of the country. Mumbai was losing its shine due to high sales tax of 2% prior to April 2002, but the rationalization of the local taxes in Maharashtra in April 2002 which brought sales tax level to 0.5% has it helped the gold trade to move back to Mumbai and it would not be a surprise to see Mumbai to reemerge as one of the largest gold trading centers in India and maybe the world. Mumbai and &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt; together account for about 45% Indian gold trade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;The bullion market of &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt;, became the largest landed destination in the country for the yellow metal after the Gold Control Act was scrapped in 1991-92.The Gujarat bullion market, which at 280 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt; accounted for a high 40 per cent of the entire country's 700-tonne market in 2000-01, had hit a trough in the 2001 fiscal with volumes crashing by over 50 per cent to less than 140 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tonnes&lt;/span&gt;. In rupee terms, the &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt; bullion juggernaut has slowed down perceptibly to &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 6,000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crore&lt;/span&gt; worth of business in the last fiscal, a slump from &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 12,000 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crore&lt;/span&gt; worth of transaction in the previous year. However, after the VAT implication in Rajasthan and &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Gujarat&lt;/st1:place&gt; there should not be major difference in the tax structure. Still &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt; is considered one of the important bullion markets in the country. The physical delivery in bullion for the both NCDEX and MCX also generally takes place in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Ahmedabad&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Jaipur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=SpellE&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt;Jaipur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; color:black'&gt; is emerging as new destination for bullion traders in western &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. The daily sales volume in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Jaipur&lt;/span&gt; was around 7000 Ten &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;tola&lt;/span&gt; bars per day during 2001.The entire credit goes to the changing dynamics in the gold market which has been fastened by the decision of the Sales Tax department of Rajasthan to offer a 0.5 per cent tax benefit to those banks and trading houses designated by the Government to trade in bullion provided they deposit &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 1.25 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crore&lt;/span&gt; per annum, irrespective of the size in business. Rajasthan Government is charging a sales tax of 0.46 per cent on bullion if one avails the composite tax saving scheme. It has become more attractive to these designated trading houses, as they need to pay the amount only on a monthly basis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Another scheme called Green Channel Scheme was offered by the Rajasthan Government, under this scheme, the government has given total go by to the sales tax chargeable on a group of some 15 leading jewelers who deposit around &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Rs&lt;/span&gt; 3 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Lakh&lt;/span&gt; or more per annum with the sales Tax department depending on their turnover. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Chennai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Chennai is a major destination for importing gold in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. According to the Chennai Air &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Commissionerate&lt;/span&gt;, a total of 72,390 kg of gold was imported in, 2001-2002, fetching a duty of Rs.180 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crores&lt;/span&gt;, while the figure for April and May 2002-2003 was 3429.7494 kg, with a total duty of Rs.8.666 &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;crores&lt;/span&gt;. Some of the regular importers such as the ABN &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Amro&lt;/span&gt; Bank were getting on average, about 6,000 bars a month through the Chennai airport. Chennai airport is losing its status as a preferred entry point for importing gold, following the introduction of multipoint sales tax by the Tamil Nadu Government, resulting in lower volumes of gold import through the city. The sales tax in &lt;span class=SpellE&gt;Tamilnadu&lt;/span&gt; is about two percent tax, while that in &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Maharashtra&lt;/st1:place&gt; is about 0.5 percent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;Delhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black   face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:   Arial;color:black'&gt;Delhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt; is another major gold market in the country. &lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Delhi&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; prices command some prominence in some parts of the country. &lt;st1:City w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place  w:st="on"&gt;Delhi&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt; was gaining prominence when Mumbai was loosing its shine. Delhi Gold market constitutes about 15% of total Indian gold trade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;International Scenario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family: Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;International bullion market was dominated by the official sector mainly by central banks in the last decade. Flat demand, declining prices along with institutional developments, had much to do with the changed attitude of central bankers particularly in &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Europe&lt;/st1:place&gt;. The official sector sales, which amounted to 130 tons in 1994, progressively went up and recorded 470 tons in the year 2000. The official sector leasing, which was around 1,000 tons in 1991 went up to about 4,800 tons in the year 2000. Low inflation and soft interest rates have brought about a greater sensitivity among central banks regarding returns on their portfolios. The steady decline in gold prices few years before against the background of low inflation raised doubts on the importance of gold as a safe haven investment and hedge against inflation. Some central banks have resorted to offloading substantial quantities of gold, which they held as reserves. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Another significant development of the 1990's was the spurt in central bank lending of the precious metal. Central banks are lending their idle stocks with a view to enhancing returns on reserves, which are bringing in good liquidity to the market to bridge the gap between supply and demand. A notable development in this regard is the signing of the Washington Agreement by some central banks in September 1999, which has placed an effective cap on such operations of central banks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;As a result of the clear trend that emerged in recent years of increased amount of central banks' sales as well as lending, the official sector's holdings as a percentage of total above-ground stocks fell from about 30 per cent in 1996 to 23 per cent in 2000. The central banks across the world were holding about 33,000 tons as at the end of 2000 as compared to about 36,000 tons at the beginning of 1991, which reflects substantial sale by many European central banks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;International Scenario&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Arial&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;International bullion market was dominated by the official sector mainly by central banks in the last decade. Flat demand, declining prices along with institutional developments, had much to do with the changed attitude of central bankers particularly in &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Europe&lt;/st1:place&gt;. The official sector sales, which amounted to 130 tons in 1994, progressively went up and recorded 470 tons in the year 2000. The official sector leasing, which was around 1,000 tons in 1991 went up to about 4,800 tons in the year 2000. Low inflation and soft interest rates have brought about a greater sensitivity among central banks regarding returns on their portfolios. The steady decline in gold prices few years before against the background of low inflation raised doubts on the importance of gold as a safe haven investment and hedge against inflation. Some central banks have resorted to offloading substantial quantities of gold, which they held as reserves.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;Another significant development of the 1990's was the spurt in central bank lending of the precious metal. Central banks are lending their idle stocks with a view to enhancing returns on reserves, which are bringing in good liquidity to the market to bridge the gap between supply and demand. A notable development in this regard is the signing of the Washington Agreement by some central banks in September 1999, which has placed an effective cap on such operations of central banks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Verdana;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:black'&gt;As a result of the clear trend that emerged in recent years of increased amount of central banks' sales as well as lending, the official sector's holdings as a percentage of total above-ground stocks fell from about 30 per cent in 1996 to 23 per cent in 2000. The central banks across the world were holding about 33,000 tons as at the end of 2000 as compared to about 36,000 tons at the beginning of 1991, which reflects substantial sale by many European central banks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%"  style='width:100.0%;mso-cellspacing:1.5pt' height=233&gt;  &lt;tr height=1 style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:   yes;height:.75pt'&gt;   &lt;td width="100%" height=1 bgcolor=white style='width:100.0%;background:white;   padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt;height:.75pt'&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:Verdana;color:maroon;font-weight:bold'&gt;GOLD DEMAND IN KEY MARKETS   WORLDWIDE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=668    style='width:501.0pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'&gt;     &lt;td width=665 colspan=11 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:498.75pt;     border:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:maroon;     font-style:italic'&gt;In thousands of &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Troy&lt;/st1:place&gt;     ounces*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=maroon face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:maroon'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:12.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'&gt;     &lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=2 face="Times New Roman"&gt;&lt;span     style='font-size:10.0pt'&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'&gt;(In     millions of troy ounces) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1991&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1992&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1993&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1994&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1996&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;&lt;span style='font-weight:medium'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt;2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2       color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;       color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font     size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:     Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;8.36     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;14.61     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.03     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.34     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;15.34     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;16.3     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;23.69     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;26.2     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;26.97     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;27.5     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2       color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;       color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Pakistan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font     size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:     Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;N/A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;N/A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;N/A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;N/A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;1.39     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;1.73     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;2.63     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.16     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.92     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.83     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;     font-family:Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Greater &lt;st1:country-region     w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;China&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;* &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;12.11     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;16     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.5     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.95     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.74     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;12.04     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;13.08     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;10.11     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;11.04     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;10.59     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2       color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;       color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Japan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font     size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:     Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.75     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.53     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.57     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.35     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;8.75     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;4.89     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.44     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.55     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.92     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.15     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2       color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;       color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;South Korea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font     size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:     Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;1.8     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;2.36     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;2.89     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.41     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.89     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;4.03     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.68     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;-5.22     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.81     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;3.87     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span      style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Southeast      Asia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black;     font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.38     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.48     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;8.06     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;9.8     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;10.44     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;10.6     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.56     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;1.66     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;8.54     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;8.59     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9'&gt;     &lt;td width=215 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:161.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt;     border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:     solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;background:white;     padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=2       color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;       color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt;Saudi Arabia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font     size=2 color=black face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:     Verdana;color:black;font-weight:bold'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;5.5     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;7.23     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.43     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;5.59     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.21     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;5.94     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.4     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.7     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt'&gt;     &lt;p align=right style='text-align:right'&gt;&lt;font size=2 color=black     face=Verdana&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'&gt;6.41     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;     &lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td width=45 valign=bottom bgcolor=white style='width:34.0pt;border-top:     none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;     mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt;     background:white;padding
